IITs in India: There are 23 IITs in India in 2024. According to the NIRF 2024 rankings for engineering, 9 IITs are ranked in the top 10 engineering colleges in the country. To get into an IIT, students must first pass the JEE Mains exam and then appear for the JEE Advanced exam.
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The first IIT was established in 1951 in Kharagpur. IITs are public institutes that are considered very important and are governed by the Institutes of Technology Act of 1961.
They are known as the top engineering colleges in India, and it is very tough to get into their B.Tech programs. In 2024, there are about 16,053 B.Tech seats available in all IITs combined. However, less than 1% of students who take the JEE Advanced exam manage to get admission into an IIT.
IITs in India Overview
The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are premier engineering institutions in India, renowned for their rigorous academic programs and outstanding placement records.
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Number of IITs: As of 2024, there are 23 IITs across India.
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Purpose: These institutes aim to foster excellence in education and research in engineering and technology.
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Governance: All IITs are funded and managed by the Government of India.
NIRF Rankings of IITs
The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) is an initiative by the Ministry of Education, Government of India, to rank institutions based on various parameters. Below is a summary of the latest NIRF rankings for IITs:
NIRF Rankings of IITs |
|
Institute Name |
NIRF Ranking 2024 |
IIT Madras |
1 |
IIT Delhi |
2 |
IIT Bombay |
3 |
IIT Kanpur |
4 |
IIT Kharagpur |
5 |
IIT Roorkee |
6 |
IIT Guwahati |
7 |
IIT Hyderabad |
8 |
IIT Indore |
9 |
IIT (BHU) Varanasi |
10 |
Courses Offered by IITs
IITs offer a wide range of undergraduate (B.Tech) and postgraduate (M.Tech, M.Sc., Ph.D.) programs. The most popular B.Tech specializations include:
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Computer Science & Engineering
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Electrical Engineering
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Mechanical Engineering
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Civil Engineering
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Chemical Engineering
IITs in India: Course Structure
Most B.Tech programs span four years, while M.Tech programs typically last for two years. The curriculum is designed to provide both theoretical knowledge and practical experience through projects and internships.
IITs in India: Seat Availability
The total number of seats available in B.Tech programs across all IITs has been increasing gradually. For the academic year 2024, the total number of B.Tech seats is approximately 17,740, up from 17,385 in 2023. Below is a breakdown of seat availability in some top IITs:
IITs Seat Availability |
|
Institute Name |
Total Seats |
IIT Madras |
1,078 |
IIT Delhi |
1,209 |
IIT Bombay |
1,351 |
IIT Kanpur |
1,000 |
IIT Kharagpur |
1,200 |
IITs in India: Fee Structure
The fee structure for B.Tech programs at various IITs generally ranges between INR 8 lakh to INR 12 lakh for the entire course. Below is a detailed fee structure for some top IITs:
IITs Fee Structure |
|
Institute Name |
Total Course Fee |
IIT Madras |
₹8 lakh |
IIT Delhi |
₹8 lakh |
IIT Bombay |
₹8 lakh |
IIT Kanpur |
₹10 lakh |
IIT Kharagpur |
₹10.28 lakh |
IITs in India: Admission Process
Admission to the undergraduate programs at IITs is conducted through a two-tier examination process:
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JEE Main: Candidates must first qualify JEE Main.
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JEE Advanced: Only those who qualify JEE Main are eligible to sit for JEE Advanced.
Post-examination, candidates participate in the Joint Seat Allocation Authority (JoSAA) counseling process to secure admission based on their ranks.
IITs in India: Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for admission to B.Tech programs at IITs:
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Candidates must have completed their higher secondary education with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
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A minimum aggregate score of 75% or equivalent is required (for general category students).
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Candidates can attempt JEE Advanced a maximum of two times in consecutive years.
IITs in India: Placement Statistics
IITs are known for their excellent placement records. The average annual salary packages offered to graduates vary significantly between institutes. Below is an overview of average placement packages from some top IITs:
IITs in India Placement Statistics |
|
Institute Name |
Average Annual Package (INR) |
IIT Madras |
₹15 LPA |
IIT Delhi |
₹17.60 LPA |
IIT Bombay |
₹15 LPA |
IIT Kanpur |
₹19.15 LPA |
IIT Kharagpur |
₹15 LPA |
IITs in India: Top Recruiters
Some of the leading companies that recruit from these institutes include:
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Google
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Microsoft
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Amazon
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Facebook
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Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
The Indian Institutes of Technology represent the pinnacle of engineering education in India. With their consistent performance in NIRF rankings, diverse courses offered, increasing seat availability, structured fee systems, and impressive placement statistics, they continue to attract thousands of aspiring engineers each year. The rigorous admission process ensures that only the most qualified candidates gain entry into these prestigious institutions.In summary:
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NIRF Rankings: Top-ranked institutions consistently perform well.
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Courses Offered: A wide range including popular engineering disciplines.
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Seats Available: Gradually increasing to accommodate more students.
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Fees Structure: Generally ranges from INR 8 lakh to INR 12 lakh.
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Placement Statistics: High average salary packages and reputable recruiters.
The future looks promising for both current students and prospective candidates aiming for a bright career through an education at one of India's esteemed IITs.
IITs in India FAQs
Q1. How many IITs are there in India in 2024?
Ans: As of 2024, there are 23 Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) in India. These are among the top engineering colleges in the country and offer many courses in science and technology.
Q2. What are the popular courses offered by IITs?
Ans: IITs offer a variety of courses, but the most popular ones include B.Tech programs in Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Chemical Engineering.
Q3. How do I get admission to IITs?
Ans: To get admission into an IIT, students need to pass two exams: JEE Mains and JEE Advanced. After clearing both, students can participate in the counseling process to secure a seat at one of the IITs.
Q4. How much are the fees for B.Tech programs at IITs?
Ans: The total fees for B.Tech programs at IITs usually range from INR 8 lakh to INR 12 lakh, depending on the institute. This covers the entire course duration of four years.
Q5. What is the average salary package for IIT graduates?
Ans: IIT graduates receive high salary packages during placements. The average salary package ranges from INR 15 lakh to INR 19 lakh per year, depending on the institute and the company offering the job.