NCERT Books for Class 12 English
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has long been a pillar of the Indian education system, providing students with high-quality textbooks that adhere to a national curriculum. Among the various subjects covered, NCERT Books for Class 12 English hold a special place. In this article, we will delve into the significance of these books and why they are an essential resource for students.
Comprehensive Coverage
NCERT Class 12 English books are divided into two parts: Flamingo and Vistas. Flamingo consists of prose and poetry, while Vistas covers supplementary reading material. These books provide a comprehensive coverage of the English language and literature syllabus prescribed by various education boards in India. Students studying these books gain a thorough understanding of classic and contemporary literary works, as well as essential language skills such as reading comprehension, writing, and critical thinking.
High-Quality Content
The content of NCERT Class 12 English books is carefully curated by a team of experts in the field. The books cover a wide range of topics and literary works, ensuring that students are exposed to diverse literature and writing styles. The language used is clear and concise, making it easier for students to grasp complex concepts and improve their language skills. The high-quality content also helps in building a strong foundation in the English language, which is crucial for both academic and professional success.
CBSE NCERT Book for Class 12 English PDF - Free Download
The National Council of Education Research and Training, commonly known as NCERT, is responsible for producing educational materials catering to students at both the primary and secondary levels. These educational materials encompass a wide array of subjects, ranging from English to Business Studies. Notably, these materials closely adhere to the curriculum set by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), making them highly beneficial for students enrolled in CBSE-affiliated schools, regardless of their chosen academic streams.
The NCERT textbooks for Class 12 English are of particular significance due to the mandatory nature of English as a subject. As a result, the Class 12 English NCERT book in PDF format is one of the most frequently downloaded educational resources online.
NCERT Books For Class 12 English; Free PDF Download
The NCERT textbooks for Class 12 English encompass a wide spectrum of English literary forms, encompassing prose, poetry, and drama. What's particularly noteworthy is that these textbooks are readily available for free in PDF format, ensuring their accessibility to a wide audience. These NCERT books play a pivotal role in enhancing students' language proficiency and fostering critical thinking skills, ultimately empowering them to excel in their English examinations. To access the NCERT Book for Class 12 English at no cost, you can utilize the provided links in the table below.
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S.No |
NCERT Book for Class 12 English Download PDF |
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1 |
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2 |
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3 |
Moreover, the prevalence of shared questions in both CBSE and NCERT board examinations underscores the significance of Class 12 NCERT English books. This factor also stands as a primary rationale behind teachers' preference for NCERT books, as they effectively cater to the needs of students from diverse streams.
NCERT Class 12 English Flamingo Chapters
The content of Class 12 English Flamingo in PDF format has been developed in accordance with the recommendations outlined in the National Curriculum Framework of 2005. This comprehensive resource encompasses both poetry and prose, forming an integral part of the CBSE Class 12 English curriculum.
Prose, a predominant form of writing found in this book, exhibits a straightforward style with minimal embellishments. In contrast, poetry is employed primarily to artistically convey profound sentiments, characterized by a richer vocabulary, including comparisons, rhymes, and rhythm, which collectively contribute to its distinct feel and auditory appeal.
The Flamingo book for Class 12 is divided into two sections: prose and poetry. The prose section encompasses a wide array of themes and genres, featuring literary works from diverse corners of the world.
Conversely, the poetry section within the NCERT Flamingo consists of six poems, spanning both classic and contemporary pieces. Each chapter is thoughtfully accompanied by a variety of exercises aimed at facilitating students in their learning and comprehension.
Prose Section
Chapter 1: The Last Lesson
Crafted by the renowned French novelist Alphonse Daudet, "The Last Lesson" paints a poignant picture of the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War during 1870-1871. This war culminated in France's defeat, leading to a substantial portion of the country coming under Prussian control.
The narrative delves into the anguish experienced by the French populace, who were stripped of their right to converse in their mother tongue. The story unfolds through the eyes of a student attending a small French school, which has been compelled to replace French with German in its curriculum.
Furthermore, the exercises provided at the conclusion of this Flamingo textbook chapter offer a valuable tool for enhancing your understanding of the entire narrative.
Key Questions:
How can people become aware of the significance of language?
Why is it that people's right to speak their own language is being taken away?
What does it mean when they say "would they make them sing in German"?
Chapter 2: Lost Spring: Stories of Stolen Childhood
The author of this story, Anees Jungs, hails from Rourkela and has spent a substantial part of her life in India. In addition to her prolific writing career, she has served as an editor for prominent newspapers in the country.
In "Lost Spring," she explores a topic that is a harsh reality in our society: child labor. The narrative poignantly illustrates how poverty drives these children into lives of exploitation, depriving them of their precious childhood and access to education in their pursuit of livelihood.
Moreover, there are no subplots in this story; you can tackle the accompanying exercises to deepen your comprehension. The Class 12 English Flamingo PDF is accessible through the provided links for your convenience.
Key Questions:
People migrate from villages to cities for a variety of reasons, why?
Do you want to talk about the dangers of working in the bangle industry?
Do you believe that poor children's pledges are rarely kept?
What is it that Saheb is looking for in the trash? Who is Saheb and where did he come from?
Chapter 3: Deep Water
This narrative is an excerpt from the author's renowned work, "Of Men and Mountains." In this segment, the narrator, William Douglas himself, recounts his near-drowning experience in a swimming pool. The central theme of this passage revolves around the author's profound fear of water and his journey to overcome it.
Notably, this is not a piece of fiction but an autobiography. William Douglas held the distinction of being the longest-serving judge in the history of the American judicial system. Additionally, he served as an advisor to President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Peruse the discussions provided at the end of the Flamingo textbook Class 12 for deeper insights.
Key Questions:
How did Douglas manage to overcome his apprehensions?
How has Douglas's childhood experience aided him as an adult?
What misadventure does William Douglas mention? What impact did this occurrence have on him?
How did Douglas deal with his fear? Was he able to overcome his fear? If so, how? explain?
Chapter 4: The Rattrap
Selma Lagerlof, a Swedish author, was known for weaving a common theme throughout her stories: the innate goodness within individuals can be awakened through love and understanding. Set against the backdrop of Swedish mines, "The Rattrap" presents its narrative in a style reminiscent of fairy tales.
The underlying theme of the story highlights how individuals often fall into the trap of material gains, but they eventually recognize their mistakes and eschew dishonest paths to redeem themselves.
This chapter of the Flamingo NCERT book for Class 12 contains grammar exercises that can be beneficial for exam preparation.
Key Questions:
What role does the rattrap metaphor have in highlighting the human predicament?
How did the peddler come up with the idea that the globe is a rattrap?
What led the peddler to believe he'd stepped into a rattrap?
Throughout the story, the characters have a number of surprising reactions to the acts of others. Pick a few of these unexpected events.
Chapter 5: Indigo
This passage is borrowed from the author's acclaimed work, "The Life of Mahatma Gandhi." Louis Fischer, an American journalist and writer, contributed extensively to major newspapers and publications in the USA.
In this passage, Fischer recounts his encounters with Mahatma Gandhi. He describes their initial meeting and how Gandhiji championed the rights of the oppressed in India. Fischer sheds light on Gandhiji's use of negotiation and persuasive arguments to secure justice for India's marginalized class.
Engaging with the exercises at the end of the Flamingo book Class 12 can resolve any doubts and aid in exam preparation.
Key Questions
How did Gandhi manage to sway lawyers?
What did the peasants pay as rent to the British landlords? What do the British now desire instead, and how will synthetic indigo affect natural indigo prices?
Why did Gandhi agree to a 25% payout to the farmers as a settlement? What impact did this incident have on the peasants' plight?
What made the Champaran event such a watershed moment in Gandhi's life?
Chapter 6: Poets and Pancakes
This chapter is an excerpt from the book "My Years with Boss" by Asokamitran. In this passage, as well as in the entire book, Asokamitran recounts his experiences working at the Gemini studio. He explores the influence of cinema on Indian society and daily life.
Asokamitran's role at the Gemini Studio involved cutting out newspaper clippings and cataloging them. Though seemingly insignificant, his role remained an integral part of the production house. Additionally, this chapter provides insights into the Indian film industry at that time.
To gain a more comprehensive understanding of this story, consult the exercise section in your Flamingo NCERT book.
Chapter 7: The Interview
Among the various branches of the Class 12 English Flamingo PDF, "The Interview" stands out as a different type of narrative. Rather than being a traditional story, it is excerpted from the introduction section of the book titled "Penguin Book of Interviews: An Anthology from 1859 to the Present Day," edited by Christopher Silvester.
Christopher Silvester, a journalist and writer for Private Eye, contributed to various publications, including Vanity Fair magazine. In this passage, he describes how the interview has emerged as a popular journalistic form.
Chapter 8: Going Places
A.R. Burton is a prominent modern writer, and in "Going Places," he delves into the dreams, desires, and perceptions of a young girl named Sophie. The story provides insight into Sophie's life, her relationships with her family and friends, and reflects her socio-economic circumstances and fantasies.
This narrative serves as a representation of adolescent hero-worship and offers commentary on the fantasy-driven aspirations of youth. Engaging with the exercises found at the end of the Flamingo NCERT book for Class 12 can enhance your comprehension of the story and assist with exam preparation.
Important Questions:
What's the distinction between Sophie and Jansie?
Sophie came from what kind of socioeconomic background?
Where did the two females have the best chance of finding work after school?
Poetry Section
Chapter 1: My Mother at Sixty-six
Kamala Das, a renowned Indian poet, is celebrated for her originality and her portrayal of the Indian landscape. Her works span various genres, including novels like "Alphabet of Lust."
"My Mother at Sixty-six" is one of her notable poems, exploring the complexity of human relationships. The poem is crafted as a single sentence, indicating the poet's singular contemplation derived from her observations.
Examining the questions provided alongside this poem can aid in your exam preparation. You can conveniently access the Class 12 English Flamingo PDF to refer to study materials at any time.
Important Questions:
Why is mother linked to the 'late winter's moon'?
What exactly is the poet's suffering?
Chapter 2: An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum
Stephen Spender, the poet of "An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum," sheds light on societal inequalities and the impact of social injustice on young children. The poem is set in an elementary school situated in a slum area, utilizing contrasting images to underscore its central theme.
This poignant poem emphasizes the need to provide these students with proper education and opportunities to become productive citizens rather than leading lives of criminality.
Engaging with the "Think it out" section in your Flamingo English book for Class 12 can deepen your understanding.
Important Questions:
What does the poem's author wish for the slum's children?
Chapter 3: Keeping Quiet
"Keeping Quiet" is penned by the renowned Chilean poet Pablo Neruda. It highlights the importance of fostering mutual understanding among humans through introspection and mindfulness. The poem urges readers to pause and consider the consequences of their actions on society, addressing the tendency to follow routine and blindly fulfill responsibilities.
Pablo Neruda, a celebrated author, had his works translated into multiple languages and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1971.
Completing the "Think it out" section in your Flamingo English book for Class 12 can provide a deeper grasp of the poem.
Important Questions:
What will counting assist you in accomplishing?
What is the poem's reference to sadness'?
Chapter 4: A Thing of Beauty
This poem is an excerpt from John Keats's "Endymion: A Poetic Romance" and is inspired by a Greek legend. It depicts the poet's experiences living with Endymion, a young shepherd, and their shared vision of Cynthia, the Goddess of the Moon, as they strive to find her.
The poem highlights nature's ability to envelop individuals in its beauty, alleviating their sorrows. Keats's consistency in rhyme scheme and line length is a notable feature of this work.
To deepen your understanding, explore the exercise section in your Flamingo book for Class 12 English.
Important Questions:
What helps us appreciate life despite its difficulties?
What are the sources of anguish and pain?
Chapter 5: A Roadside Stand
Robert Frost, a renowned poet of the twentieth century, is celebrated for his portrayals of societal characters, human life's tragedies and fears, and landscapes. "A Roadside Stand" presents the lives of impoverished rural inhabitants, contrasting them with city dwellers and emphasizing the stark societal contrast.
This poem explores themes of societal contrasts and human empathy. Consider completing the exercises provided in the Flamingo NCERT book for Class 12 to enhance your comprehension.
Key Questions:
What distinguishes the rural dwellers from the city inhabitants?
What is the significance of the imagery of the "broken drinking glass"?
Chapter 6: Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers
Adrienne Rich, an American poet and theorist, is well-known for her involvement in contemporary women's movements. Her works advocate for gender equality and resistance to racism.
In "Aunt Jennifer's Tigers," the poem reveals the life of Aunt Jennifer, trapped in an abusive marriage within a patriarchal society. It underscores her aspirations and the desire to break free from her constraints.
To gain a thorough understanding, it's recommended to study the exercise section provided in the Flamingo English book for Class 12.
Key Questions:
Why does Jennifer's hand tremble as she knits?
What is the symbolism of the phrase "huge weight of uncle's wedding band"?
What trials and tribulations does Aunt Jennifer contend with in her life?
Why did Aunt Jennifer choose tigers as her creative subject?
Vistas
Chapter 1: The Third Level
In Jack Finney's "The Third Level," an intricate psychological tale found within the NCERT English book for class 12 vistas, the narrative centers on Charlie, a 31-year-old protagonist. This story unfolds in the subterranean passages beneath the grand central railway station. However, the subway in this narrative carries metaphorical significance, bridging the chasm between a realm of fantasy and Charlie's mundane everyday existence. Constantly seeking respite from the harsh realities of the world around him, Charlie yearns to find refuge in a fantastical wonderland.
This prose offers a critical perspective on modern life, portraying it as a force that has transformed humans into mechanical and robotic beings. Additionally, Sam's letter within the story provides a comprehensive exploration of the concepts of time and space.
Chapter 2: The Tiger King
The second chapter of the NCERT book for class 12 English features "The Tiger King" by Kalki. This narrative serves as a satirical commentary on the arrogance and authoritarianism of those in positions of power. Set against the backdrop of an era when monarchs ruled under British governance, the story highlights the corruption and apathy of these rulers towards the welfare and development of their subjects.
At the heart of the tale is the Maharaja of Pratibandapuram, who once placed his faith in a prophecy predicting his demise at the claws of a tiger. To fulfill this prophecy, he embarked on a relentless hunt, claiming the lives of 99 tigers. However, his fate took an unexpected turn when he was wounded on his right hand by a silver tiger, succumbing to infection.
Chapter 3: Journey to the End of the Earth
In this segment, Tishani Doshi takes readers on a remarkable journey to the remote reaches of Antarctica. As part of the class 12 English NCERT CBSE syllabus, this story delves into crucial issues such as global warming and its dire consequences. Amidst vivid descriptions of the mesmerizing landscapes and the author's personal expedition, readers are invited to experience the exhilaration of venturing to the world's farthest extremities. This narrative transcends mere travelogue, shedding light on pressing matters like melting icebergs and the potential for collective efforts to preserve the environment.
Chapter 4: The Enemy
Continuing to the next chapter, S. Buck's "The Enemy" assumes a significant place in the English NCERT book for class 12. This story narrates the life of Sadao, a Japanese surgeon during World War II. It imparts a profound life lesson as it unfolds, showcasing how Sadao, despite being on opposing sides, extends his assistance to save the life of an American soldier. As a dedicated doctor, Sadao never shirks his duty to preserve life. The story concludes with a powerful message of brotherhood and humanity.
Chapter 5: Should a Wizard Hit Mommy?
This chapter of the NCERT class 12 English book addresses thought-provoking questions concerning child rearing. Penned by John Updike, this prose dissects seemingly trivial matters such as bedtime stories in childhood. Often, parents recount fables and fairy tales or invent whimsical, illogical narratives to lull their children to sleep. The author argues that as children internalize these stories, they gradually accept them as reality. However, as they mature, they begin to question the validity of these narratives. Nevertheless, parents often discourage such inquiries, giving rise to moral dilemmas and a propensity to accept things without scrutiny.
Chapter 6: On The Face of It
This is the sole play included in the 12th NCERT English book, authored by Susan Hill. The play revolves around the friendship between Derry, a young boy with a facial scar who shies away from people, and Mr. Lamb, an older man. Mr. Lamb imparts a valuable life lesson to Derry, encouraging him to embrace life as it is and live it to the fullest. Derry, inspired by Mr. Lamb's words, breaks out of his shell. However, in doing so, he inadvertently loses his only friend, Mr. Lamb, who undergoes a transformation into a more confident and accepting individual.
Chapter 7: Evans Tries an O-Level
An engaging story about Evan, a renowned prison escape artist known as "The Breaker." This chapter in the NCERT book for class 12 English is written in a humorous style, captivating students with its wit. As the narrative unfolds, Evan is incarcerated in Oxford prison. The story follows his cunning attempts to escape, often enlisting the help of fellow inmates. It culminates in Evan taking an O-level exam as part of his escape plan.
Chapter 8: Memories of Childhood
The final text in the NCERT English class 12 curriculum features Zitkala-Sa and Bama's "Memories of Childhood." This prose presents the life stories of two distinct women, Zitkala-Sa and Bama, both of whom endured social discrimination. Zitkala-Sa faced racial discrimination, while Bama confronted caste-based discrimination. Both episodes are autobiographical, rendering their emotions and experiences even more poignant to readers. The oppression they endured from childhood fostered a spirit of rebellion within them.
Much like the Flamingo textbook, each chapter of Vistas includes exercises allowing students to evaluate their comprehension of the texts.
What are the Benefits of Studying NCERT Books?
The Indian market is brimming with various books catering to the CBSE school syllabus, but NCERT books consistently maintain their popularity. You might be curious as to why. Let's explore some compelling reasons:
Enhanced Comprehension: NCERT books are designed with a student-centric approach, offering informative content and valuable reference materials. These resources foster a deep understanding of every subject matter. Additionally, these books are crafted with contributions from educators nationwide, ensuring a consistently high quality of content.
Clarity in Expression: In the realm of NCERT books, including class 12 English, clear and concise language is employed to explain prose and poetry. This linguistic clarity minimizes the time required for students to grasp and commit each chapter to memory. As a result, even students pursuing higher education find these books invaluable for resolving doubts.
Exam-Centric Structure: Each NCERT book chapter is accompanied by a comprehensive set of exercises. This feature equips students with a clear understanding of the types of questions typically posed in CBSE examinations. Many questions from these exercises often appear in CBSE board exams, making them invaluable for exam preparation.
Accessibility: NCERT books are readily accessible both in physical stores and online platforms. You can easily download the NCERT English book for class 12 PDF from our website at no cost. By studying these books exclusively, you can achieve outstanding results in any examination. Simply download all three books and begin studying the chapters immediately.
For these compelling reasons, NCERT books have become a top choice among students.
Furthermore, educators frequently recommend these books to students preparing for board exams and other significant assessments.
CBSE Class 12 English Exam Paper Pattern
It is imperative for students to acquaint themselves with the CBSE Class 12 English Core mark allocation as part of their exam preparation strategy. This knowledge will prove invaluable in crafting well-structured answers and effectively managing time during the examination.
Given that Class 12 English Core is among the subjects with the potential for high scores in the CBSE curriculum, students should proactively strategize and study efficiently to attain excellent results. One of the most pivotal tactics for excelling in the CBSE Class 12 English Core exam is to gain a deep understanding of the exam format, grading system, and key subject areas.
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Part |
Section |
Question type |
choice |
Marks |
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A |
Reading comprehension |
To measure understanding, interpretation, and inference, multiple-choice questions based on one unseen text are used. In addition, vocabulary and inference of meaning will be evaluated. It's possible that the passage is factual, descriptive, or literary in nature. |
Any 10 out of 11 can be attempted. |
10 |
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Multiple Choice questions based on a single, unseen case-based factual text containing verbal/visual inputs such as statistical data, charts, newspaper reports, and so on. |
Any 10 out of 11 can be done. |
10 |
||
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Literature |
Multiple-choice questions To test comprehension and appreciation, questions were based on two prose samples from the works Flamingo and Vistas. Answer questions based on the extract by referring to the lines. |
Any 2 out of 3 extracts may be completed. |
8 |
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Multiple Choice Questions to measure comprehension, analysis, and inference based on a poem excerpt from the book Flamingo. Answer questions based on the extract by referring to the lines. |
Any 1 out of 2 extracts may be completed. |
4 |
||
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Questions based on the books Flamingo and Vistas to measure understanding, analysis,inference, and interpretation |
Any 8 out of 10 extracts may be completed. |
8 |
||
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B |
Writing |
Short writing assignment: create a notice/advertisement that is no more than 50 words long. |
Any 1 out of 2 questions can be answered |
3 |
|
Formal/Informal Invitation and Reply (maximum of 50 words) is a short writing homework. |
Any 1 out of 2 questions can be answered |
3 |
||
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Letters should be replied to in about 120-150 words based on verbal/visual information. Letters to the editor (offering comments or opinions on subjects of public concern) and job applications are examples of letter kinds. |
Any 1 out of 2 questions can be answered. |
5 |
||
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Descriptive and analytical article/report writing based on vocal inputs, to be addressed in 120-150 words. |
Any 1 out of 2 questions can be answered |
5 |
||
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Literature |
According to Prose and Poetry from the book Flamingo, questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking and be answered in 30-40 words. |
Any 5 out of 6 questions can be answered. |
10 |
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Questions should generate inferential responses from Prose (Vistas) through critical thinking and should be replied to in 30-40 words. |
Any 2 out of 3 questions can be answered. |
4 |
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To measure global comprehension and extrapolation beyond the text, one long response type question from Prose/poetry (Flamingo) must be addressed in 120-150 words. Using instances, events, and themes as reference points, ask questions to generate evaluative and analytical responses. |
Any 1 out of 2 questions can be answered. |
5 |
||
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To assess overall comprehension and extrapolation beyond the text, one long response question based on chapters from the book Vistas must be addressed in 120-150 words. Using instances, events, and themes as reference points, ask questions to generate evaluative and analytical responses. |
Any 1 out of 2 questions can be answered. |
5 |
||
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Total |
80 |
Strategies for Excelling in the CBSE Class 12 English Core Examination
Please give special attention to your English exam preparation. Keep these guidelines in mind when composing your answers and stay composed. Maintaining your calmness will enhance the clarity of your thought process, enabling you to produce exceptional responses:
Prior to submitting your answer script, review it thoroughly and make corrections if necessary. Allocate two hours and 45 minutes for writing and reserve the remaining 15 minutes for revision, as the paper will require three hours to complete.
Many students rush to start writing their papers without fully grasping the question's requirements. Carefully read all the questions to ensure a complete understanding of their demands before providing your response.
In instances where the answer demands specificity, students often opt for generalized descriptions. This approach can hinder students from earning maximum marks and may pose a significant issue if it becomes a habitual practice.
Be sure to emphasize critical elements in your responses within the prose and poetry sections of the paper. Pay attention to spelling, as a correct answer marred by misspellings can diminish its overall quality.
Follow the NCERT textbooks and tackle the questions at the end of each chapter. Since the CBSE prepares the paper and NCERT is also recommended by CBSE, certain questions in the CBSE Class 12 English Core exam may closely align with those from NCERT books.
NCERT Books for Class 12 English FAQs
Q1: What is the name of the English book for Class 12 NCERT?
Ans: The English book for Class 12 NCERT is called "Flamingo" for the English core subject.
Q2: How many books are there in English core Class 12?
Ans: English core Class 12 typically consists of two books, "Flamingo" and "Vistas."
Q3: Is NCERT sufficient for CBSE Class 12?
Ans: NCERT textbooks serve as the primary source for CBSE Class 12 studies, but additional reference books and materials can be beneficial for a more comprehensive understanding.
Q4: What are the chapters and their authors for Class 12 English?
Ans: The chapters and their authors in Class 12 English "Flamingo" and "Vistas" may vary by the edition. To provide a precise list, I would need the specific edition you are referring to.
Q5: Which chapter is most important for class 12 English?
Ans: The importance of chapters in Class 12 English can be subjective, as it depends on individual preferences and exam patterns. However, often chapters that are frequently included in exams or have a significant literary or thematic value are considered important.
