CBSE Class 12th 2025: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Class 12 curriculum for the year 2025 is designed to provide students with a comprehensive and holistic education that prepares them for higher studies and the challenges of the modern world. With a focus on academic excellence, skill development, and overall growth, the CBSE Class 12 syllabus aims to nurture critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving abilities among students.
CBSE Class 12th 2025 Overview
The CBSE Class 12th syllabus for 2025 is similar to 2024, with a minor modification in the exam pattern. The curriculum aims to enhance critical-thinking and problem-solving skills among students. Starting from the academic year 2024-25, CBSE will conduct board exams twice a year for class 10 and 12 students.
This new system is not compulsory and allows students to retain their best scores from the two exams. The first set of exams is expected to be held in November-December 2024, with the second set in February-March 2025. The final result and merit list will consider the scores from the better of the two exams.
CBSE Class 12th 2025 Syllabus Subject-wise
The CBSE Class 12 syllabus for the 2024-25 academic year remains largely unchanged from the previous year:
The key points about the CBSE Class 12 syllabus for 2024-25 are:
-
CBSE has released the new syllabus for classes 9th to 12th for the 2024-25 academic session on its website, cbse.nic.in.
-
The syllabus covers the Science, Commerce and Humanities (Arts) streams.
-
The syllabus includes details on the chapters, topics, exam pattern and assessment criteria for each subject.
-
CBSE is preparing to introduce a new policy where two board exams will be conducted in one academic session, so there may be adjustments to the exam format and content coverage.
CBSE Class 12th English Core:
The English exam for CBSE Class 12th is a test to see how good students are with English. The exam has three parts: Reading, Writing, and Literature. There are two books to study: Flamingo and Vistas, which have stories and poems.
-
The exam is out of 100 marks. There are two parts: an 80-mark theory exam and a 20-mark internal assessment.
To do well, students need to read a lot, get better at writing, and practice old exam questions.
Class 12th English Core 2025 Question Paper pattern:
Here's the format for the CBSE Class 12th English exam in 2025: The theoretical exam is worth 80 marks, and 20 marks are set aside for internal assessment.
Class 12th English Core 2025 Question Paper pattern |
|||
|
Section |
Competencies |
Total Marks |
Theory |
Reading-Skills |
Conceptual understanding, decoding, analyzing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating, literary, conventions and vocabulary, summarizing, and using appropriate format. |
22 |
Creative Writing-Skills |
Conceptual Understanding, Application of Rules, Analysis, Reasoning, Appropriacy of Style & Tone, Using appropriate format & fluency, inference, analysis, evaluation and creativity |
18 |
|
Literature TextBook and Supplementary Reading |
Recalling, Reasoning, Critical Thinking, Appreciating Literary Convention, Inference, Analysis, Creativity with Fluency |
40 |
|
Total |
|
|
80 |
Internal Assessment |
|
Assessment of Listening and Speaking Skills
Listening Speaking |
5+5 = 10 |
|
Project Work |
10 |
|
Total |
|
|
20 |
Grand Total (Theory + Internal Assessment) |
100 |
Class 12th English Section-wise Marking Scheme:
The Class 12th English exam consists of various sections with different marking schemes. Here is the section-wise marking scheme for the CBSE Class 12 English exam:
Class 12th English Section-wise Marking Scheme |
||
Section |
Topics |
Marks |
Section A (Reading Skills) |
Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage
|
12 + 10 Marks |
Section B (Writing Skills) |
Notice (up to 50 Words) |
4 Marks |
Formal/ Informal Invitation & Reply (up to 50 Words) |
4 Marks |
|
|
5 Marks |
|
Article/ Report Writing (120-150 Words) |
5 Marks |
|
Section C (Literature TextBook and Supplementary Reading Text) |
One extract out of two from Poetry (Flamingo) |
6 Marks |
One extract out of two from Prose (Vistas) |
4 Marks |
|
One extract out of two from Prose (Flamingo) |
6 Marks |
|
Short Answer Type |
|
|
Prose & Poetry [Flamingo (5 out of 6 questions)] |
2×5 = 10 Marks |
|
Prose [Vistas (2 out of 3 questions)] |
2×2 = 4 Marks |
|
Long Answer Type |
|
|
Pros/Poetry [Flamingo (1 out of 2 Questions)] |
5 Marks |
|
Vista (1 out of 2 Questions) |
5 Marks |
Class 12th English Complete Syllabus 2025:
The CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus for the year 2024-25 is designed to help students get better at language and communication. It has different activities to make students think critically, be creative, and communicate well. This syllabus explains what students will need to know for the English Core 2024-2025 board exam.
CBSE Class 12th Mathematics:
The CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Board Exam is very important for students studying Science. It's a big test of your math abilities and lasts for three hours. The exam is out of 80 marks, with 20 marks for internal assessment. The syllabus covers a lot of math topics to make sure you're ready for what's coming.
Class 12th Mathematics Question Paper Pattern:
The Class 12th Mathematics question paper pattern typically consists of various formats such as open-ended, short answer/long answer type, and case-based/situation based questions.
Class 12th Mathematics Question Paper Pattern |
|||
S. No. |
Typology of Questions |
Total Marks |
Weightage (%) |
1 |
Remembering Understanding |
44 |
55 |
2 |
Applying |
20 |
25 |
3 |
Analyzing Evaluating Creating |
16 |
20 |
|
Total |
80 |
100 |
Class 12th Mathematics Unit-Wise Weightage:
Here is the Class 12th Mathematics Unit-Wise Weightage listed below, candidates can check the same over here:
Class 12th Mathematics Unit-Wise Weightage |
||
Unit |
Unit Name |
Marks |
I |
Relation and Functions |
8 |
II |
Algebra |
10 |
III |
Calculus |
35 |
IV |
Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry |
14 |
V |
Linear Programming |
5 |
VI |
Probability |
8 |
|
Total |
80 |
Class 12th Mathematics Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme:
Here is the Class 12th Mathematics Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme listed below, candidates can check the same over here:
Theory Exam |
||||
Sections |
Type of Questions |
No of Questions |
Marks |
Total Marks |
A |
MCQs and Assertion-Reason Based Questions |
20 |
1 Mark Each |
20 |
B |
Very Short Answer Type Questions |
5 |
2 Marks Each |
10 |
C |
Short Answer Type Questions |
6 |
3 Marks Each |
18 |
D |
Long Answer Type Questions |
4 |
5 Marks Each |
20 |
E |
Source-Based/ Case-Based/ Passage-Based/ Integrated Units of Assessment |
3 |
4 Marks Each |
12 |
Total Marks |
|
|
|
80 |
Internal Assessment |
||||
|
Periodic Tests (2 out of 3 tests conducted) |
|
|
10 Marks |
|
Mathematics Activities |
|
|
10 Marks |
Total Marks |
|
|
|
20 |
Class 12th Mathematics Chapter-Wise Weightage:
Here is the Class 12th Mathematics Chapter-Wise Weightage listed below, candidates can check the same over here:
Class 12th Mathematics Chapter-Wise Weightage |
||||
Unit |
Unit Name |
Chapters |
Marks |
Total Marks |
I |
Relation and Functions |
Relations and Functions |
4 |
8 |
Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
4 |
|||
II |
Algebra |
Matrices |
5 |
10 |
Determinants |
5 |
|||
III |
Calculus |
Continuity and Differentiability |
9 |
35 |
Applications of Derivatives |
4 |
|||
Integrals |
9 |
|||
Applications of the Integrals |
6 |
|||
Differential Equations |
7 |
|||
IV |
Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry |
Vectors |
7 |
14 |
Three-Dimensional Geometry |
7 |
|||
V |
Linear Programming |
Linear Programming |
5 |
5 |
VI |
Probability |
Probability |
8 |
8 |
|
Total |
|
|
80 |
Class 12th Mathematics Complete Syllabus 2025:
The CBSE Class 12 Mathematics syllabus includes a variety of topics:
Unit 1: Sets and Functions
-
covers concepts like the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic and proofs of irrationality of √2, √3, and √5.
-
discusses the zeros of a polynomial and the relationship between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials.
Unit 2: Algebra
-
Involves a pair of linear equations in two variables with graphical and algebraic solutions.
-
Covers quadratic equations and solutions using factorization and the quadratic formula.
-
Includes arithmetic progressions, finding the nth term, and sum of the first n terms.
Unit 3: Coordinate Geometry
-
Discusses concepts of coordinate geometry, graphs of linear equations, and distance and section formulas.
covers the properties of similar triangles.
Unit 4: Calculus
-
Introduces new topics such as matrices, determinants, and inverse trigonometric functions.
Unit 5: Statistics and Probability
-
No major changes from the previous syllabus
CBSE Class 12th Physics:
The Class 12th Physics CBSE Board Exam is very important for students in the Science stream. It consists of two parts: a theoretical exam worth 70 marks and lasting three hours, and a practical exam worth 30 marks.
-
To do well, students need a strong grasp of the basic concepts and the ability to apply them to solve problems. Doing well in this exam opens doors to higher education in esteemed institutions and careers in fields like engineering, research, and technology.
With the right approach, students can excel in the Class 12th Physics CBSE Board Exam and set the stage for a successful career.
Class 12th Physics Question Paper Pattern:
Here is the Class 12th Physics Question Paper Pattern listed below:
Class 12th Physics Question Paper Pattern |
|||
S. No. |
Typology of Questions |
Total Marks |
Weightage (%) |
1 |
Remembering Understanding |
27 |
38% |
2 |
Applying |
22 |
32% |
3 |
Analyzing Evaluating Creating |
21 |
30% |
|
Total |
70 |
100 |
Practical |
30 |
|
|
Gross Total |
100 |
|
Class 12th Physics Unit-Wise Weightage:
Here is the Class 12th Physics Question Paper Pattern listed below:
Class 12th Physics Unit-Wise Weightage |
||
Unit |
Unit Name |
Marks |
I |
Electrostatics |
16 |
II |
Current Electricity |
|
III |
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
17 |
IV |
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
|
V |
Electromagnetic Waves |
18 |
VI |
Optics |
|
VII |
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
12 |
VIII |
Atoms and Nuclei |
|
IX |
Electronic Devices |
7 |
|
Total |
70 |
Class 12th Physics Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme:
Here is the Class 12th Physics Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme listed below:
Theory Exam |
||||
Sections |
Type of Questions |
No of Questions |
Marks |
Total Marks |
A |
MCQs and Assertion-Reason Based Questions |
16 |
1 Mark Each |
16 |
B |
Very Short Answer Type Questions |
5 |
2 Marks Each |
10 |
C |
Short Answer Type Questions |
7 |
3 Marks Each |
21 |
D |
Case-Study Based Questions |
2 |
4 Marks Each |
8 |
E |
Long Answer Type Questions |
3 |
5 Marks Each |
15 |
Total Marks |
|
|
|
70 |
Practical |
||||
|
Two Experiments, one from each section |
|
|
7 + 7 Marks |
|
Practical Record (Experiments & Activities) |
|
|
5 Marks |
|
One Activity from any section |
|
|
3 Marks |
|
Investigatory Project |
|
|
3 Marks |
|
Viva on Experiments, Activities and Project |
|
|
5 Marks |
Total Marks |
|
|
|
30 |
Class 12th Physics Chapter-Wise Weightage:
Here is the Class 12th Physics Chapter-Wise Weightage listed below:
Class 12th Physics Chapter-Wise Weightage |
|||
Unit |
Unit Name |
Chapter Name |
Marks |
I |
Electrostatics |
Electric Charges and Fields |
5 |
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance |
5 |
||
II |
Current Electricity |
Current Electricity |
6 |
III |
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
Moving Charges and Magnetism |
5 |
Magnetism and Matter |
3 |
||
IV |
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
Electromagnetic Induction |
4 |
Alternating Currents |
5 |
||
V |
Electromagnetic Waves |
Electromagnetic Waves |
4 |
VI |
Optics |
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments |
8 |
Wave Optics |
6 |
||
VII |
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
5 |
VIII |
Atoms and Nuclei |
Atoms |
3 |
Nuclei |
4 |
||
IX |
Electronic Devices |
Electronic Devices |
7 |
|
Total |
|
70 |
Class 12th Physics Complete Syllabus 2025:
The Class 12th Physics syllabus for the 2025 academic year, as released by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), covers a wide range of topics in electrostatics, electromagnetism, optics, and modern physics. The syllabus is divided into nine units, each focusing on specific areas of physics. Here is a detailed breakdown of the units and their corresponding mark distribution. :
-
Electrostatics (5 marks)
-
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance (5 marks)
-
Current electricity (6 marks)
-
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism (5 marks)
-
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents (9 marks)
-
Electromagnetic Waves (4 marks)
-
Optics (8 marks)
-
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter (5 marks)
-
Atoms and nuclei (8 marks)
-
Electronic Devices (7 marks)
CBSE Class 12th Chemistry:
The Class 12th Chemistry CBSE Board Exam holds significant importance and presents a challenge for students in the Science stream. It comprises both theoretical and practical exams, where students conduct experiments and submit lab reports.
-
To excel in the exam, students must grasp the marking scheme, important topics, paper pattern, and syllabus of CBSE Class 12th Chemistry.
Class 12th Chemistry Question Paper Pattern:
Here is the Class 12th Chemistry Question Paper Pattern listed below:
Class 12th Chemistry Question Paper Pattern |
|||
S. No. |
Typology of Questions |
Total Marks |
Weightage (%) |
1 |
Remembering Understanding |
28 |
40% |
2 |
Applying |
21 |
30% |
3 |
Analyzing Evaluating Creating |
21 |
30% |
|
Total |
70 |
100 |
Class 12th Chemistry Unit-Wise Weightage:
Here is the required Class 12th Chemistry Unit-Wise Weightage listed below:
Class 12th Chemistry Unit-Wise Weightage |
||
Unit |
Unit Name |
Marks |
I |
Solutions |
7 |
II |
Electrochemistry |
9 |
III |
Chemical Kinetics |
7 |
IV |
d- and f-Block Elements |
7 |
V |
Coordination Compounds |
7 |
VI |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
6 |
VII |
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers |
6 |
VIII |
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acid |
8 |
IX |
Amines |
6 |
X |
Biomolecules |
7 |
Total |
|
70 |
Class 12th Chemistry Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme:
Here is the required Class 12th Chemistry Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme listed below:
Theory Exam |
||||
Sections |
Type of Questions |
No of Questions |
Marks |
Total Marks |
A |
MCQs and Assertion-Reason Based Questions |
16 |
1 Mark Each |
16 |
B |
Very Short Answer Type Questions |
5 |
2 Marks Each |
10 |
C |
Short Answer Type Questions |
7 |
3 Marks Each |
21 |
D |
Case-Study Based Questions |
2 |
4 Marks Each |
8 |
E |
Long Answer Type Questions |
3 |
5 Marks Each |
15 |
Total Marks |
|
|
|
70 |
Practical |
||||
|
Volumetric Analysis |
|
|
8 Marks |
|
Salt Analysis |
|
|
8 Marks |
|
Content-Based Experiment |
|
|
6 Marks |
|
Project Work |
|
|
4 Marks |
|
Class Record and Viva |
|
|
4 Marks |
Total Marks |
|
|
|
30 |
Class 12th Chemistry Complete Syllabus 2025:
The Class 12th Chemistry syllabus for the 2025 academic year, as outlined by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), covers a comprehensive range of topics across various branches of chemistry. The syllabus is structured into ten units, each focusing on specific areas of chemistry. Here is a detailed breakdown of the units and their corresponding marks distribution:
-
Solutions (7 marks)
-
Electrochemistry (9 marks)
-
Chemical Kinetics (7 marks)
-
d-and f-Block Elements (7 marks)
-
Coordination Compounds (7 marks)
-
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes (6 marks)
-
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers (6 marks)
-
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids (8 marks)
-
Amines (6 marks)
-
Biomolecules (7 marks)
CBSE Class 12th Biology:
The Class 12th Biology CBSE Board Exam holds great importance for students in the Science stream, especially those who have chosen Biology. The exam lasts three hours and is worth 70 marks (theory). Doing well in this exam is essential as it enables students to pursue higher education and careers in related fields.
-
To prepare effectively, students need to understand both the theoretical and practical aspects of Biology. They should also be well-versed in the syllabus, marking scheme, paper pattern, and important topics.
Class 12th Biology Question Paper Pattern:
Here is the required Class 12th Biology Question Paper Design listed below, candidates can check the same over here:
Class 12th Biology Question Paper Pattern |
||
S. No. |
Competencies |
Weightage (%) |
1 |
Demonstrate Knowledge and Understanding |
50% |
2 |
Application of Knowledge / Concepts |
30% |
3 |
Analyze, Evaluate and Create |
20% |
|
Total |
100 |
Class 12th Biology Unit-Wise Weightage:
Here is the required Class 12th Biology Unit-Wise Weightage listed below, candidates can check the same over here:
Class 12th Biology Unit-Wise Weightage |
||
Unit |
Unit Name |
Marks |
VI |
Reproduction |
16 |
VII |
Genetics and Human Welfare |
20 |
VIII |
Biology and Human Welfare |
12 |
IX |
Biotechnology and its Applications |
12 |
X |
Ecology and Environment |
10 |
Total |
|
70 |
Class 12th Biology Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme:
Here is the required Class 12th Biology Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme listed below:
Theory Exam |
||||
Sections |
Type of Questions |
No of Questions |
Marks |
Total Marks |
A |
MCQs and Assertion-Reason Based Questions |
16 |
1 Mark Each |
16 |
B |
Very Short Answer Type Questions |
5 |
2 Marks Each |
10 |
C |
Short Answer Type Questions |
7 |
3 Marks Each |
21 |
D |
Case-Study Based Questions |
2 |
4 Marks Each |
8 |
E |
Long Answer Type Questions |
3 |
5 Marks Each |
15 |
Total Marks |
|
|
|
70 |
Practical |
||||
|
One Major Experiment (5) |
|
|
5 Marks |
|
One Minor Experiment (2 & 3) |
|
|
4 Marks |
|
Slide Preparation (1 & 4) |
|
|
5 Marks |
|
Spotting |
|
|
7 Marks |
|
Practical Record and Viva Voce |
|
|
4 Marks |
|
Investigatory Project and its Project Record + Viva Voce |
|
|
5 Marks |
Total Marks |
|
|
|
30 |
Class 12th Biology Chapter-Wise Weightage:
Here is the required Class 12th Biology Chapter-Wise Weightage listed below:
Class 12th Biology Chapter-Wise Weightage |
|||
Unit |
Unit Name |
Chapter Name |
Marks |
VI |
Reproduction |
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants |
3 |
Human Reproduction |
8 |
||
Reproductive Health |
5 |
||
VII |
Genetics and Human Welfare |
Principles of Inheritance and Variation |
5 |
Molecular Basis of Inheritance |
10 |
||
Evolution |
5 |
||
VIII |
Biology and Human Welfare |
Human Health and Diseases |
8 |
Microbes in Human Welfare |
4 |
||
IX |
Biotechnology and its Applications |
Biotechnology- Principles and Processes |
8 |
Biotechnology and its Applications |
4 |
||
X |
Ecology and Environment |
Organisms and Populations |
4 |
Ecosystem |
3 |
||
Biodiversity and Its Conservation |
3 |
||
Total |
|
|
70 |
Class 12th Biology Complete Syllabus 2025:
The CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus for the academic year 2024-25 has been updated to encompass crucial topics such as human physiology, genetics, ecology, cell structure, and biotechnology. The syllabus highlights practical applications to help students develop essential laboratory skills. It comprises five units: Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biology and Human Welfare, Biotechnology and its Applications, and Ecology and Environment, with a total of 70 marks allocated for theory.
-
Additionally, the syllabus includes practical assessments accounting for 30 marks. These assessments involve tasks like apparatus identification, written tests, maintaining practical records, and viva voce sessions.
CBSE Class 12th Computer Science:
Just like other subjects, the CBSE Class 12th Computer Science exam is also worth 100 marks, with 70 marks allocated for the theory paper and 30 marks for the practical exam. It includes topics like programming in Python, Database Management Systems (DBMS), Networking, and Web Development.
-
To do well in the exam, students need to understand computer programming concepts, algorithms, and data structures thoroughly.
Class 12th Computer Science Unit-Wise Weightage:
Here is the required Class 12th Computer Science Unit-Wise Weightage listed below:
Class 12th Computer Science Unit-Wise Weightage |
||||
Unit No. |
Unit Name |
Marks |
Periods |
|
Theory |
Practical |
|||
I |
Computational Thinking and Programming – 2 |
40 |
70 |
50 |
II |
Computer Networks |
10 |
15 |
… |
III |
Database Management |
20 |
25 |
20 |
|
Total |
70 |
110 |
70 |
Class 12th Computer Science 2025 Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme:
Here is the required Class 12th Computer Science 2025 Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme listed below:
Theory Exam |
||||
Sections |
Type of Questions |
No of Questions |
Marks |
Total Marks |
A |
MCQs and Assertion-Reason Based Questions |
18 |
1 Mark Each |
18 |
B |
Very Short Answer Type Questions |
7 |
2 Marks Each |
14 |
C |
Short Answer Type Questions |
5 |
3 Marks Each |
15 |
D |
Case-Study Based Questions |
2 |
4 Marks Each |
8 |
E |
Long Answer Type Questions |
3 |
5 Marks Each |
15 |
Total Marks |
|
|
|
70 |
Practical |
||||
|
Lab Test
|
|
|
8 + 4 Marks |
|
Report File:
Minimum 15 Python Programs SQL Queries – Minimum 5 Sets Using one/ two tables Minimum 4 programs based on Python – SQL connectivity |
|
|
7 Marks |
|
Project (using concepts learnt in Classes 11 & 12) |
|
|
8 Marks |
|
Viva Voce |
|
|
3 Marks |
Total Marks |
|
|
|
30 |
Class 12th Computer Science Complete Syllabus 2025:
The Class 12th Computer Science syllabus for 2025 includes topics such as Introduction to Computer Systems, Data Representation, and Number Systems. It also covers Programming in C++ and Python, including control structures, functions, and file handling. Additionally, the syllabus includes Database Management Systems, including data modeling, database design, and SQL.
CBSE Class 12th 2025 FAQs
Q1: What is the format of the CBSE Class 12th English exam in 2025?
Ans: The theoretical exam consists of three sections: Reading Skills, Creative Writing Skills, and Literature Textbook and Supplementary Reading. It is worth 80 marks, with 20 marks allocated for internal assessment.
Q2: What are the section-wise marking schemes for the Class 12th English exam in 2025?
Ans: Section A (Reading Skills) carries 22 marks, Section B (Writing Skills) carries 18 marks, and Section C (Literature Textbook and Supplementary Reading) carries 40 marks in theory. Internal assessment includes 10 marks for Listening and Speaking skills and 10 marks for Project Work.
Q3: How is the CBSE Class 12th Mathematics exam structured in 2025?
Ans: The exam consists of various question formats, including Remembering, Understanding, Applying, Analyzing, Evaluating, and Creating. It is worth 80 marks, with 20 marks for internal assessment.
Q4: What are the unit-wise weightages for the Class 12th Mathematics exam in 2025?
Ans: The unit-wise weightage for Mathematics includes topics like Relation and Functions, Algebra, Calculus, Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry, Linear Programming, and Probability, totaling 80 marks.
Q5: What topics are covered in the CBSE Class 12th Biology syllabus for 2025?
Ans: The syllabus covers Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biology and Human Welfare, Biotechnology and its Applications, and Ecology and Environment. The theoretical exam is worth 70 marks, with an additional 30 marks for practical assessments.