CBSE Class 12th 2024: Complete Syllabus, Chapter-wise Weightage, Exam Pattern, Marking Scheme
The CBSE Class 12 Board Exam holds immense significance in a student's academic path. It is a pivotal test that can induce stress and anxiety in many students, given its potential impact on their future educational and career opportunities. Nonetheless, with adequate preparation and a positive outlook, students can confidently face this exam and attain their desired outcomes.
The CBSE Class 12 Board Exam holds immense significance for students as it acts as a gateway to higher education and influences their career prospects. Excelling in this exam is particularly vital for those aspiring to pursue esteemed courses like engineering or medicine in reputable institutions.
Furthermore, the exam plays a crucial role in shaping a student's career as many companies consider CBSE Class 12 Board Exam scores during campus placements. Beyond assessing academic knowledge, the exam also evaluates personal growth, imparting valuable skills like discipline, focus, organization, time management, and performing under pressure, all essential for success in academics and life. Additionally, it enhances students' analytical and critical thinking abilities, which prove invaluable in higher education and the job market.
The syllabus for the Class 12 Board Exam in 2024 closely resembles that of the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam in 2023. Like the Class 10 curriculum, the CBSE Class 12 curriculum emphasizes competency-based learning, aiming to instill values of critical thinking and problem-solving among students.
To achieve high scores in the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam, it is crucial to begin by comprehending the syllabus, exam pattern, chapter-wise weightage, and important topics. This knowledge provides a roadmap for effective preparation. In this regard, we have compiled comprehensive details on all essential aspects of the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024 to assist students in preparing and facing the exam with confidence.
CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024:
Presented here are all the essential information you require to excel in your CBSE Class 10th Board Exams 2024.
1. CBSE Class 12 English Core:
The English CBSE Class 12 Board Exam is a crucial assessment that evaluates a student's proficiency in the English language. This exam comprises three sections: Reading, Writing, and Literature. The Reading section gauges the student's comprehension skills, while the Writing section examines their writing abilities, encompassing grammar, vocabulary, and coherence.
The Literature section delves into various works of fiction, non-fiction, and poetry, testing the student's grasp of literary devices, themes, and characters. The course encompasses two books, namely Flamingo and Vistas, which include prose and poems. The exam, totaling 80 marks, is divided into three segments that assess reading comprehension, creative writing, and literary comprehension, respectively, with an additional internal assessment contributing 20 marks.
To achieve high scores in this exam, students need to read extensively, enhance their writing skills, and practice solving past question papers. Furthermore, they must comprehend the intricacies of the English language and cultivate a critical approach towards analyzing literary works.
CBSE Class 12 English Marking Scheme:
Reading Skills
-
Conceptual understanding
-
Decoding
-
Analyzing
-
Inferring
-
Interpreting
-
Appreciating literary conventions and vocabulary
-
Summarizing and using appropriate format/s
-
Total marks: 22
Creative Writing Skills
-
Conceptual Understanding
-
Application of rules
-
Analysis
-
Reasoning
-
Appropriacy of style and tone
-
Using appropriate format and fluency
-
Inference
-
Analysis
-
Evaluation and creativity
-
Total marks: 18
Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text
-
Recalling
-
Reasoning
-
Critical thinking
-
Appreciating literary conventions
-
Inference
-
Analysis
-
Creativity with fluency
-
Total marks: 40
Total Marks for the Exam: 80
Internal Assessment
-
Assessment of Listening and Speaking Skills
-
Project Work
-
Total marks: 20
Grand Total: 100
CBSE Class 12 English Section-Wise Blueprint:
Section A: Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage - 22 Marks
-
Discursive passage: 12 marks
-
Case-based factual passage: 10 marks
Section B: Creative Writing - 18 Marks
-
Notice: 4 Marks
-
Formal/Informal Invitation, Bio-Data, Resume, Letter to Editor, etc: 4 Marks
-
Letters based on verbal/visual input: 5 Marks
-
Article/Report Writing: 5 Marks
Section C: Language through Literature - 40 Marks
Reference to the Context
-
One extract out of two from Poetry (Flamingo): 6 Marks
-
One extract out of two from Prose (Vistas): 4 Marks
-
One extract out of two from Prose (Flamingo): 6 Marks
Short Answer Type
-
Flamingo: 2×5 = 10 Marks
-
Vistas: 2×2 = 4 Marks
Long Answer Type
-
Prose/Poetry (Flamingo): 5 Marks
-
Vista: 5 Marks
2. CBSE Class 12 Mathematics:
The CBSE Class 12 Maths Board Exam holds paramount importance for students pursuing the Science stream. With a total of 80 marks and a three-hour duration, the exam also includes an internal assessment contributing 20 marks. The syllabus encompasses a diverse range of topics, comprising calculus, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry.
To excel in this exam, students must possess a robust grasp of mathematical concepts and demonstrate their ability to apply them to tackle intricate problems. Scoring well in this examination is crucial, as it can unlock opportunities for higher education in esteemed institutions and pave the way for careers in fields like engineering, finance, and data analysis.
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Unit-Wise Weightage:
|
No. |
Units |
Marks |
|
I. |
Relations and Functions |
8 |
|
II. |
Algebra |
10 |
|
III. |
Calculus |
35 |
|
IV. |
Vectors and Three – Dimensional Geometry |
14 |
|
V. |
Linear Programming |
5 |
|
VI. |
Probability |
8 |
|
Total |
80 |
|
|
Internal Assessment |
20 |
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Marking Scheme:
|
Marks per Question |
No. of questions |
Total marks |
|
2 marks questions |
6 |
12 |
|
3 marks questions |
4 |
12 |
|
4 marks questions |
4 |
16 |
|
Grand total |
14 questions |
40 marks |
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Chapter- Wise Blue Print:
|
Chapter Name |
2M |
3M |
4M |
TM |
|
Integrals |
1 |
1 |
1 |
9 |
|
Some Applications of the Integrals |
– |
2 |
1 |
4 |
|
Differential Equations |
1 |
2 |
– |
5 |
|
Vectors |
1 |
1 |
– |
8 |
|
Three-dimensional Geometry |
1 |
1 |
1 |
6 |
|
Probability |
2 |
1 |
1 (case) |
8 |
|
Total |
12 |
12 |
16 |
40 |
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Deleted Syllabus 2024:
|
UNIT |
CHAPTER |
DELETED TOPIC |
|
Relations and Functions |
Relations and Functions |
Composite functions, inverse of a function |
|
Relations and Functions |
Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
Elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions |
|
Algebra |
Matrices |
Concept of elementary row and column operations. |
|
Algebra |
Determinants |
Properties of determinants |
|
Calculus |
Continuity and Differentiability |
Derivative of composite function Rolle’s and Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorems (without proof) and their geometric interpretation |
|
Calculus |
Applications of Derivatives |
Tangents and normals Use of derivatives in approximation |
|
Calculus |
Integrals |
Definite integrals as a limit of a sum, |
|
Calculus |
Applications of the Integrals |
Area between any of the two above said curves |
|
Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry |
Vectors |
Scalar triple product of vectors |
|
Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry |
Three – dimensional Geometry |
Co-planar lines Cartesian and vector Equation of a plane. Angle between (i) two lines, (ii) two planes, (iii) a line and a plane. Distance of a point from a plane |
|
Linear Programming |
Linear Programming |
Different types of linear programming (L.P.) problems mathematical formulation of L.P. problems |
|
Probability |
Probability |
Variance of random variable |
3. CBSE Class 12 Physics:
The CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Exam holds immense importance for students opting for the Science stream. The exam comprises 70 marks and has a duration of three hours, along with practicals accounting for 20 marks and 10 marks for internal assessment.
A comprehensive understanding of fundamental concepts and the ability to apply them to problem-solving are crucial for students. Scoring well in this examination is vital as it can unlock opportunities for higher education in prestigious institutions and lead to promising careers in fields such as engineering, research, and technology.
By undertaking proper preparation and consistent practice, students can excel in the Class 12 Physics CBSE Board Exam and set the stage for a successful and fulfilling career.
CBSE Class 12 Physics Chapter-wise Weightage:
|
Unit |
Chapters |
Marks |
|
I |
Electrostatics |
16 |
|
Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields |
||
|
Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance |
||
|
II |
Current Electricity |
17 |
|
Chapter–3: Current Electricity |
||
|
III |
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
17 |
|
Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism |
||
|
Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter |
||
|
IV |
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
10 |
|
Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction |
||
|
Chapter–7: Alternating Current |
||
|
V |
Electromagnetic Waves |
18 |
|
Chapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves |
||
|
VI |
Optics |
12 |
|
Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments |
||
|
Chapter–10: Wave Optics |
||
|
VII |
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
12 |
|
Chapter–11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
||
|
VIII |
Atoms and Nuclei |
7 |
|
Chapter–12: Atoms |
||
|
Chapter–13: Nuclei |
||
|
IX |
Electronic Devices |
7 |
|
Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits |
||
|
Total |
70 |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Marking Scheme:
|
Marks per Question |
No. of Questions |
Total Marks |
|
2 marks questions |
3 |
6 |
|
3 marks questions |
8 |
24 |
|
5 marks questions |
1 |
5 |
|
Total |
12 |
35 |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Chapter-Wise Blueprint:
|
Chapter Name |
2M |
3M |
4M |
TM |
|
Electromagnetic Waves |
1 |
1 |
- |
5 |
|
Ray Optics & Optical Instrument |
- |
2 |
1 (case) |
11 |
|
Wave Optics |
- |
2 |
- |
6 |
|
Dual Nature of Radiation |
1 |
1 |
- |
2 |
|
Atoms |
1 |
1 |
- |
5 |
|
Nuclei |
- |
1 |
- |
3 |
|
Semiconductor |
1 |
1 |
- |
5 |
|
Total |
8 (any 3Q) |
27 (any 8Q) |
5 |
40M (only 35M) |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Deleted Syllabus:
|
Unit |
Chapter |
Deleted Topic |
|
Current Electricity |
Chapter–3: Current Electricity |
Electrical Resistance, Carbon resistors, colour code for carbon resistors; series and parallel combinations of resistors, metre bridge, Potentiometer – principle and its applications to measure potential difference and for comparing EMF of two cells; measurement of internal resistance of a cell |
|
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism |
Cyclotron |
|
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter |
magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron |
|
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction |
Eddy currents |
|
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
Chapter–7: Alternating Current |
LC oscillations |
|
Optics |
Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments |
Scattering of light – blue colour of sky and reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise and sunset |
|
Optics |
Chapter–10: Wave Optics |
resolving power of microscope and astronomical telescope, polarisation, plane polarised light, Brewster’s law, uses of plane polarised light and Polaroids |
|
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
Chapter–11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
Davisson-Germer experiment |
|
Atoms and Nuclei |
Chapter–13: Nuclei |
Radioactivity, alpha, beta and gamma particles/rays and their properties; radioactive decay law. |
|
Electronic Devices |
Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits |
Special purpose p-n junction diodes: LED, photodiode, solar cell and Zener diode and their characteristics, zener diode as a voltage regulator |
4. CBSE Class 12 Chemistry:
The CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Board Exam holds significant importance, particularly for students in the Science stream, and poses considerable challenges. It comprises both theoretical and practical components, involving conducting experiments and preparing lab reports.
The theoretical aspect encompasses an extensive array of topics, such as chemical kinetics, electrochemistry, coordination compounds, biomolecules, and more.
To excel in this exam, students must possess a solid comprehension of fundamental chemistry principles, along with a strong command of mathematical concepts and problem-solving abilities.
|
S.No. |
Title |
Marks |
|
1 |
Solutions |
7 |
|
2 |
Electrochemistry |
9 |
|
3 |
Chemical Kinetics |
7 |
|
4 |
d -and f -Block Elements |
7 |
|
5 |
Coordination Compounds |
7 |
|
6 |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
6 |
|
7 |
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers |
6 |
|
8 |
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids |
8 |
|
9 |
Amines |
6 |
|
10 |
Biomolecules |
7 |
|
Total |
70 |
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Marking Scheme:
|
Marks per Question |
No. of questions |
Total marks |
|
2 marks questions |
3 |
6 |
|
3 marks questions |
8 |
24 |
|
5 marks questions |
1 |
5 |
|
Total |
12 |
35 |
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter- Wise Blue Print:
|
Chapter Name |
2M |
3M |
4M |
TM |
|
Electrochemistry |
1 |
1 |
– |
5 |
|
Chemical Kinetics |
– |
– |
1 (case) |
5 |
|
Surface Chemistry |
– |
1 |
– |
3 |
|
d 19 -and f -Block Elements |
– |
2 |
– |
6 |
|
Coordination Compounds |
– |
1 |
– |
3 |
|
Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids |
2 |
1 |
– |
7 |
|
Amines |
– |
2 |
– |
6 |
|
Total |
6 |
24 |
5 |
35 |
5. CBSE Class 12 Biology:
The Class 12 Biology CBSE Board Exam holds immense significance for students in the Science stream who have chosen Biology as their subject. Administered by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), the exam comprises 70 marks and spans a duration of three hours. Achieving high scores in this exam is of utmost importance as it can unlock numerous opportunities for higher education and careers in fields like medicine, biotechnology, agriculture, and environmental science.
To excel in the Class 12 Biology CBSE Board Exam, students must thoroughly grasp both the theoretical and practical aspects of the subject. They need to possess a comprehensive understanding of various biological processes and their real-life applications.
Overall, the Class 12 Biology CBSE Board Exam poses challenges, but it also rewards those who perform well by offering promising pathways. By dedicating themselves to preparation and consistent practice, students can excel in this exam and pursue their dreams in the captivating field of biology.
CBSE Class 12 Biology Unit-Wise Weightage:
|
Unit |
Title |
Marks |
|
VI |
Reproduction |
16 |
|
VII |
Genetics and Evolution |
20 |
|
VIII |
Biology and Human Welfare |
12 |
|
IX |
Biotechnology and its Applications |
12 |
|
X |
Ecology and Environment |
10 |
|
Total |
70 |
CBSE Class 12 Biology Marking Scheme:
|
Marks per Question |
No. of questions |
Total marks |
|
2 marks questions |
6 |
12 |
|
3 marks questions |
6 |
18 |
|
5 marks questions |
1 |
5 |
|
Total |
13 |
35 |
CBSE Class 12 Biology Chapter- Wise Blue Print:
|
Chapter Name |
2M |
3M |
5M |
TM |
|
Human Health and Diseases |
2 |
3 |
– |
13 |
|
Microbes in Human Welfare |
2 |
– |
– |
4 |
|
Biotechnology – Principles and Processes |
1 |
2 |
1 (case) |
13 |
|
Biotechnology and its Application |
1 |
– |
1 (case) |
7 |
|
Organisms and Populations |
2 |
– |
– |
4 |
|
Biodiversity and its Conservation |
– |
2 |
– |
6 |
|
Total |
16 (any 6Q) |
21 (any 6) |
10 (any 1Q) |
47M (only 35M) |
6. CBSE Class 12 Computer Science:
The Computer Science exam spans a duration of three hours and comprises 70 marks. The syllabus encompasses a diverse array of topics, ranging from programming in Python and Database Management Systems (DBMS) to Networking and Web Development. To excel in this exam, students must possess a robust grasp of computer programming concepts, algorithms, and data structures.
CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Unit- Wise Weightage:
|
Unit No. |
Unit Name |
Marks |
Periods |
|
|
Theory |
Practical |
|||
|
I |
Computational Thinking and Programming – 2 |
40 |
70 |
50 |
|
II |
Computer Networks |
10 |
15 |
… |
|
III |
Database Management |
20 |
25 |
20 |
|
Total |
70 |
110 |
70 |
|
CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Exam Blue Print:
|
SECTIONS |
TOTAL QUES |
MARKS |
QUES TYPE |
TOTAL MARKS |
|
SECTION A |
18 |
1 MARK |
18 |
|
|
SECTION B |
7 |
2 MARK |
VSA |
14 |
|
SECTION C |
5 |
3 MARK |
SA |
15 |
|
SECTION D |
3 |
5 MARK |
LA |
15 |
|
SECTION E |
2 |
4 MARK |
8 |
|
|
35 |
70 |
CBSE Class 12th 2024 FAQs
Q1: When is the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024 expected to take place?
Ans: The CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024 is likely to be conducted in March or April, following the regular schedule. The CBSE board will announce the exact dates on its official website: https://cbseacademic.nic.in/curriculum_2024.html.
Q2: What will be the exam pattern for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024?
Ans: The exam pattern for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024 will remain consistent with previous years. It will include both theory and practical components, with most subjects carrying a total of 100 marks. The exam duration will be three hours.
Q3: What is the syllabus for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024?
Ans: The syllabus for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024 will be identical to the previous year. Students can access the official CBSE website to download the syllabus for their respective subjects.
Q4: How can students prepare for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024?
Ans: Students can prepare for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024 by creating a comprehensive study schedule covering all syllabus topics, practicing previous years' papers and mock tests, and seeking guidance from teachers or tutors if needed. Regular revision and effective time management are also crucial for successful preparation.
Q5: What are the passing criteria for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024?
Ans: To pass the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024, students must attain a minimum of 33% marks in both theory and practical components separately. Additionally, an aggregate of 33% marks in all subjects is required to pass the exam.
