CBSE Class 12 All Subjects: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the updated syllabus for CBSE Class 12 students for the 2024-25 academic session. This comprehensive syllabus includes all subjects, such as languages, humanities, sciences, mathematics, and skill-based courses.
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The syllabus is divided into two terms, each with its own topics and assessment criteria. This term-wise structure helps students manage their studies better and prepare effectively for the board exams.
The updated syllabus reflects CBSE's efforts to align the curriculum with global standards and prepare students for their future careers. It places more emphasis on competency-based and application-oriented questions and includes an increased focus on research projects and practical learning.
CBSE Class 12 All Subjects Term Wise Syllabus 2025
The CBSE has released the revised term-wise syllabus for Class 12 subjects for the 2024-25 academic year. The syllabus covers all major domains including Science, Mathematics, Humanities, Languages, Skill Subjects, General Studies, and Health and Physical Education.
Some key highlights of the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 include:
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No major changes from the previous year's syllabus
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Increased emphasis on competency-based and multiple-choice questions, comprising 50-60% of the total marks
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Reduced weightage for traditional long-answer questions
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Continued focus on developing critical thinking, problem-solving, and application-based skills
Students can download the subject-wise CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 PDFs from the official CBSE website or various education portals to access the complete details.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject List
The CBSE has released the updated syllabus for Class 12 students for the 2024-25 academic session. The syllabus remains largely unchanged from the previous year, with a few key updates .
The core subjects covered in the CBSE Class 12 syllabus include:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject List |
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Languages |
Subjects |
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Hindi Elective/Core |
Physics |
Informatics Practices |
English Elective/Core |
Chemistry |
Computer Science |
Other Languages (French, German, etc.)
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Mathematics |
Entrepreneurship |
Biology |
Fine Arts |
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Accountancy |
Physical Education |
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Business Studies |
Biotechnology |
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Economics |
Engineering Graphics |
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History |
Legal Studies |
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Political Science |
Knowledge Traditions and Practices of India |
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Geography |
Psychology |
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Sociology |
Home Science |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025: Exam Pattern and Assessment Criteria
The CBSE Class 12 board exams for the 2024-25 academic session will consist of two terms, with each term carrying equal weightage. The exam pattern and assessment criteria are as follows:
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Term 1 Exam: Objective type questions (MCQs, Case-based questions, Source-based integrated questions) carrying 50% weightage
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Term 2 Exam: Subjective questions (Short Answer, Long Answer) carrying 50% weightage
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Internal Assessment: 20 marks for each subject, based on periodic tests, notebook submission, and subject enrichment activities
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus
The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for the 2024-25 academic session covers a wide range of subjects across various streams, including Science, Commerce, and Humanities. The syllabus aims to develop critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and a strong foundation in the chosen subjects.
The CBSE Class 12 syllabus also includes elective subjects that cater to students' individual interests and career goals, such as languages, applied sciences, and humanities.
Languages
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Languages:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Language) |
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Subject |
Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Hindi Elective/Core |
Prose, Poetry, Supplementary Reader, Writing Skills |
Drama, Novel, Writing Skills |
English Elective/Core |
Reading, Writing, Literature (Prose, Poetry, Fiction) |
Reading, Writing, Literature (Drama, Novel, Fiction) |
Other Languages (French, German, etc.) |
Reading, Writing, Grammar, Literature |
Reading, Writing, Grammar, Literature |
Physics
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Physics:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Physics) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Electric Charges and Fields |
Electromagnetic Induction |
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance |
Alternating Current |
Current Electricity |
Electromagnetic Waves |
Moving Charges and Magnetism |
Optics |
Magnetism and Matter
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Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
Atoms and Nuclei |
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Electronic Devices |
Chemistry
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Chemistry:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Chemistry) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Solid State |
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements |
Solutions |
p-Block Elements |
Electrochemistry |
d- and f-Block Elements |
Chemical Kinetics |
Coordination Compounds |
Surface Chemistry
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Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers |
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Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids |
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Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen |
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Biomolecules |
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Polymers |
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Chemistry in Everyday Life |
Mathematics
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Languages:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Mathematics) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Relations and Functions |
Integrals |
Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
Application of Integrals |
Matrices |
Differential Equations |
Determinants |
Vectors |
Continuity and Differentiability |
Three-dimensional Geometry |
Applications of Derivatives |
Linear Programming |
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Probability |
Biology
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Biology:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Biology) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Reproduction |
Biotechnology and Its Applications |
Genetics and Evolution |
Ecology |
Biology and Human Welfare |
Human Health and Disease |
Accountancy
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Accountancy:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Accountancy) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Accounting for Partnership Firms: Fundamentals |
Financial Statements of a Company |
Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm: Admission of a Partner |
Financial Statement Analysis |
Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm: Retirement/Death of a Partner |
Cash Flow Statement |
Dissolution of Partnership Firms |
Project Work |
Business Studies
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Business Studies:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Business Studies) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Nature and Significance of Management |
Directing |
Principles of Management |
Controlling |
Business Environment |
Financial Management |
Planning |
Financial Markets |
Organising |
Marketing |
Staffing |
Consumer Protection |
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Project Work |
Economics
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Economics:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Economics) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Introduction to Microeconomics |
Introduction to Macroeconomics |
Consumer Equilibrium and Demand |
National Income and Related Aggregates |
Producer Behaviour and Supply |
Money and Banking |
Forms of Market and Price Determination |
Determination of Income and Employment |
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Government Budget and the Economy |
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Balance of Payments |
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Project Work |
History
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for History:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (History) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Bricks, Beads and Bones (The Harappan Civilization) |
The Mughal Empire (1526-1857) |
The Republican Period (600 BCE - 300 CE) |
Colonialism and the Countryside |
Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings (Cultural Developments) |
Rebels and the Raj (1857-1930) |
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India's Struggle for Independence (1930-1947) |
Political Science
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Political Science:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Political Science) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Indian Constitution at Work |
Politics in India Since Independence |
Political Theory |
Contemporary World Politics |
Challenges to the Constitution |
Preparing for Final Examination |
Geography
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Geography:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Geography) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Fundamentals of Human Geography |
Practical Work in Geography |
India: People and Economy |
Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Topics |
Sociology
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for sociology:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Sociology) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Introducing Sociology |
Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion |
Social Structure, Stratification and Social Processes in Society |
Challenges of Cultural Diversity |
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Social Change and Development in India |
Psychology
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Psychology:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Psychology) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Variations in Psychological Attributes |
Psychological Disorders |
Self and Personality |
Therapeutic Approaches |
Meeting Life Challenges |
Attitude and Social Cognition |
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Social Influence and Group Processes |
Home Science
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Home science:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Home Science) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Human Development and Family Studies |
Fabric and Apparel |
Resource Management |
Community Development and Extension |
Food and Nutrition |
Practical Work |
Informatics Practices
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Informatics Practices:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Informatics Practices) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Data Handling |
Data Visualization |
Data Management |
Project Work |
Data Processing |
Practical File |
Computer Science
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Informatics Practices:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Computer Science) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Computational Thinking and Programming - 1 |
Computational Thinking and Programming - 2 |
Computer Systems and Organisation |
Database Management |
Society, Law and Ethics |
Project Work |
Entrepreneurship
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Entrepreneurship:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Entrepreneurship) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Entrepreneurial Opportunity |
Enterprise Marketing |
Entrepreneurial Planning |
Enterprise Growth Strategies |
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Project Report Compilation and Presentation |
Fine Arts
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Entrepreneurship:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Fine Arts) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Theory |
Theory |
Practical
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Practical |
Portfolio Assessment |
Physical Education
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Physical Education:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Physical Education) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Physical Education and Sports for CWSN (Children with Special Needs) |
Fundamentals of Anatomy, Physiology and Kinesiology in Sports |
Yoga and Lifestyle |
Training and Doping in Sports |
Physical Activity and Leadership Training
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Physiology and Injuries in Sports |
Biomechanics and Sports |
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Sports and Nutrition |
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Practical |
Biotechnology
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Biotechnology:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Biotechnology) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes |
Organisms and Populations |
Biotechnology and its Applications |
Ecosystem |
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Biodiversity and Conservation |
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Environmental Issues |
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Project Work |
Engineering Graphics
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Engineering Graphics:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Engineering Graphics) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Introduction to Engineering Graphics |
Projections of Planes and Solids |
Orthographic Projections |
Sections and Developments of Solids |
Projections of Points and Lines |
Isometric Projections |
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Computer Graphics: Introduction to AutoCAD |
Legal Studies
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Legal Studies:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Legal studies) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Evolution of Law and Legal System in India |
Law of Contract-II |
Indian Constitution and Fundamental Rights |
Law of Torts and Consumer Protection |
Law of Contract-I |
Family Law |
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Practical Work |
Knowledge Traditions and Practices of India
Here's a table for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Syllabus for Knowledge Traditions and Practices of India:
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Terms 1 & 2 (Knowledge Traditions and Practices of India) |
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Term 1 |
Term 2 |
Knowledge Traditions and Practices of India: An Introduction |
Developments in Indian Knowledge Traditions (continued) |
Contribution of India to World Knowledge Traditions |
Integrating Modern and Traditional Knowledge Systems |
Developments in Indian Knowledge Traditions |
Practical Work |
The CBSE Class 12 syllabus for the 2024-25 academic session provides a comprehensive and updated curriculum that aims to prepare students for their future careers. The term-wise approach allows students to better manage their studies and prepare for the final board exams. Students are encouraged to thoroughly study the syllabus and use the provided resources to excel in their academic journey.
CBSE Class 12 All Subjects Term Wise Syllabus 2025 FAQs
Q. What is the term-wise syllabus structure for CBSE Class 12?
Answer: The CBSE Class 12 syllabus for the 2024-25 academic session is divided into two terms. Each term has its own set of topics and assessment criteria, helping students manage their studies and prepare effectively for the board exams.
Q. Where can I find the detailed syllabus for CBSE Class 12 subjects?
Answer: Students can download the detailed syllabus for all subjects from the official CBSE website or various education portals. The syllabus includes a breakdown of chapters and topics, along with the marks weightage for different question types.
Q. What are the key highlights of the CBSE Class 12 syllabus for 2024-25?
Answer: Key highlights include an increased emphasis on competency-based and multiple-choice questions (50-60% of total marks), reduced weightage for traditional long-answer questions, and a continued focus on critical thinking, problem-solving, and application-based skills.
Q. How are the CBSE Class 12 board exams structured for 2024-25?
Answer: The board exams are structured into two terms. Term 1 includes objective type questions (MCQs, case-based questions, source-based integrated questions) carrying 50% weightage, while Term 2 consists of subjective questions (short answer, long answer) also carrying 50% weightage. Internal assessments contribute 20 marks for each subject.
Q. Which subjects are covered in the CBSE Class 12 syllabus for 2024-25?
Answer: The syllabus covers a wide range of subjects across various streams, including Science, Commerce, and Humanities. Core subjects include languages, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, accountancy, business studies, economics, history, political science, geography, sociology, psychology, home science, informatics practices, computer science, entrepreneurship, fine arts, physical education, biotechnology, engineering graphics, legal studies, and knowledge traditions and practices of India.