CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the updated syllabus for Class 10 Mathematics for the 2024-2025 school year. This detailed syllabus outlines the chapters and topics to be studied, ensuring students gain a strong understanding of mathematical concepts and principles.
It is divided into seven units: Number Systems, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, and Statistics and Probability, with a total of 80 marks. Additionally, the internal assessment is worth 20 marks and includes pen-paper tests, various assessments, portfolios, and lab practicals.
Note: The syllabus is mostly the same as last year, emphasizing practical exercises and projects to improve problem-solving skills and apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025 Overview
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the updated syllabus for Class 10 Mathematics for the academic year 2024-2025. This comprehensive syllabus outlines the chapters and topics to be covered throughout the year, along with the exam pattern and criteria for evaluating the internal assessment marks.
The syllabus remains largely unchanged from the previous year, with a focus on competency-based questions and MCQs for the year-end board exam.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025 HIghlights |
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Unit |
Unit Name |
Marks |
I |
Number Systems |
06 |
II |
Algebra |
20 |
III |
Coordinate Geometry |
06 |
IV |
Geometry |
15 |
V |
Trigonometry |
12 |
VI |
Mensuration |
10 |
VII |
Statistics and Probability |
11 |
Total |
80 |
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025 Revised
For the academic year 2024-25, CBSE has significantly altered the Class 10 Mathematics syllabus, reducing it by 30%. This change aims to reduce the academic burden on students and teachers while focusing on essential mathematical principles. The updated syllabus is available for download on the official CBSE website, cbseacademic.nic.in.
The revised CBSE Class 10 Math Syllabus 2024-25 includes seven units: Number Systems, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, and Statistics and Probability.
CBSE Maths Deleted Syllabus Class 10 |
|
Chapter |
Topics Removed |
REAL NUMBERS |
Euclid’s division lemma, Decimal representation of rational numbers in terms of terminating/non-terminating recurring decimals |
POLYNOMIALS |
Statement and simple problems on division algorithm for polynomials with real coefficients |
NUMBER SYSTEM |
Area of a triangle, Cross multiplication method |
ALGEBRA |
No Change |
COORDINATE GEOMETRY |
No Change |
GEOMETRY |
No Change |
TRIGONOMETRY |
Trigonometric ratios of complementary angles |
MENSURATION |
No Change |
STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY |
No Change |
Download PDF of CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025
The CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus for 2024-2025 is divided into seven units with the following weightage:
Download PDF of CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025 |
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Unit |
Chapter |
Topics Covered |
Unit 1: Number Systems |
Real Numbers |
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Euclid’s division lemma, irrational numbers, decimal representation of rational numbers |
Unit 2: Algebra
|
Polynomials |
Zeros of a polynomial, relationship between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials |
Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables |
Graphical method of solution, algebraic methods (substitution, elimination, and cross-multiplication), applications |
|
Quadratic Equations |
Solutions of quadratic equations by factorization and quadratic formula, nature of roots |
|
Arithmetic Progressions |
Derivation of the nth term, sum of the first n terms, applications |
|
Unit 3: Coordinate Geometry |
Coordinate Geometry |
Distance formula, section formula (internal division), area of a triangle |
Unit 4: Geometry
|
Triangles |
Similar triangles, criteria for similarity, areas of similar triangles, Pythagoras theorem |
Circles |
Tangents to a circle, number of tangents from a point on a circle |
|
Constructions |
Division of a line segment, construction of tangents to a circle |
|
Unit 5: Trigonometry
|
Introduction to Trigonometry |
Trigonometric ratios of an acute angle, relationships between ratios |
Trigonometric Identities |
Proof and applications of the identity sin²A + cos²A = 1, identities related to complementary angles |
|
Heights and Distances |
Simple problems on heights and distances using trigonometric ratios |
|
Unit 6: Mensuration
|
Areas Related to Circles |
Area of a sector and segment of a circle, areas of combinations of plane figures |
Surface Areas and Volumes |
Surface areas and volumes of combinations of any two of the following: cubes, cuboids, spheres, hemispheres, right circular cylinders/cones, frustum of a cone |
|
Unit 7: Statistics and Probability
|
Statistics |
Mean, median, mode of grouped data, cumulative frequency graph |
Probability |
Classical definition of probability, simple problems based on single events |
CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam Pattern
The CBSE Class 10 Maths exam will consist of a theory paper of 80 marks and an internal assessment component of 20 marks. The theory paper will be divided into three sections:
CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam Pattern |
|||
Section |
Typology of Questions |
Total Marks |
% Weightage (approx.) |
1 |
Remembering and Understanding |
43 |
54 |
2 |
Applying |
19 |
24 |
3 |
Analyzing, Evaluating, and Creating |
18 |
22 |
Total |
80 |
100 |
Internal Assessment
The internal assessment component includes:
Component |
Marks |
Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment |
10 |
Portfolio |
05 |
Lab Practical |
05 |
Total |
20 |
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025: Unit Wise Breakdown
The CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus for 2025 is structured into seven units, each with a specific weightage of marks. The theory paper will carry a weightage of 80 marks, while the internal assessment component will be marked out of 20. Here is the detailed breakdown of the unit-wise marks distribution for the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025:
Unit-Wise Marks Distribution:
Here is the class 10th Unit-Wise Marks Distribution listed below:
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Unit I: Number Systems - 6 marks
-
Topics include real numbers, Euclid's division lemma, and other related concepts.
-
-
Unit II: Algebra - 20 marks
-
Topics include polynomials, linear equations, quadratic equations, and other algebraic concepts.
-
-
Unit III: Coordinate Geometry - 6 marks
-
Topics include coordinate geometry, area of triangles, and other related concepts.
-
-
Unit IV: Geometry - 15 marks
-
Topics include triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, circles, and other geometric concepts.
-
-
Unit V: Trigonometry - 12 marks
-
Topics include trigonometric ratios, identities, and applications.
-
-
Unit VI: Mensuration - 10 marks
-
Topics include surface areas and volumes of various shapes.
-
-
Unit VII: Statistics and Probability - 11 marks
-
Topics include statistical data, probability, and their applications.
-
Internal Assessment:
Here is the required class 10th Internal assessment marks listed below:
-
Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment (5+5) - 10 marks
-
Portfolio - 5 marks
-
Lab Practical (Lab activities to be done from the prescribed books) - 5 marks
Grand Total:
-
Theory: 80 marks
-
Internal Assessment: 20 marks
-
Grand Total: 100 marks
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025 FAQs
Q1. What are the units covered in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025?
Ans: The CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025 is divided into seven units: Number Systems, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, and Statistics and Probability.
Q2. What are the major changes in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025?
Ans: The syllabus remains mostly unchanged from the previous year, with minor revisions in topics and emphasis on practical exercises and projects.
Q3. How much is the total marks for the CBSE Class 10 Maths exam?
Ans: The CBSE Class 10 Maths exam consists of a theory paper of 80 marks and an internal assessment component of 20 marks, making the total 100 marks.
Q4. What are the components of the internal assessment in CBSE Class 10 Maths?
Ans: The internal assessment includes pen-paper tests, various assessments, portfolios, and lab practicals, totaling 20 marks.
Q5. Where can I download the PDF of the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025?
Answer: The PDF of the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025 can be downloaded from the official CBSE website, cbseacademic.nic.in.