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CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025: Updated Curriculum

by PW Gulf
June 7, 2024
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CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the updated syllabus for Class 10 Mathematics for the 2024-2025 school year. This detailed syllabus outlines the chapters and topics to be studied, ensuring students gain a strong understanding of mathematical concepts and principles. 

It is divided into seven units: Number Systems, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, and Statistics and Probability, with a total of 80 marks. Additionally, the internal assessment is worth 20 marks and includes pen-paper tests, various assessments, portfolios, and lab practicals. 

Note: The syllabus is mostly the same as last year, emphasizing practical exercises and projects to improve problem-solving skills and apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios.

CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025 Overview

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the updated syllabus for Class 10 Mathematics for the academic year 2024-2025. This comprehensive syllabus outlines the chapters and topics to be covered throughout the year, along with the exam pattern and criteria for evaluating the internal assessment marks.

The syllabus remains largely unchanged from the previous year, with a focus on competency-based questions and MCQs for the year-end board exam.

CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025 HIghlights

Unit

Unit Name

Marks

I

Number Systems

06

II

Algebra

20

III

Coordinate Geometry

06

IV

Geometry

15

V

Trigonometry

12

VI

Mensuration

10

VII

Statistics and Probability

11

Total

80

 

CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025 Revised

For the academic year 2024-25, CBSE has significantly altered the Class 10 Mathematics syllabus, reducing it by 30%. This change aims to reduce the academic burden on students and teachers while focusing on essential mathematical principles. The updated syllabus is available for download on the official CBSE website, cbseacademic.nic.in.

The revised CBSE Class 10 Math Syllabus 2024-25 includes seven units: Number Systems, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, and Statistics and Probability.

CBSE Maths Deleted Syllabus Class 10 

Chapter

Topics Removed

REAL NUMBERS

Euclid’s division lemma, Decimal representation of rational numbers in terms of terminating/non-terminating recurring decimals

POLYNOMIALS

Statement and simple problems on division algorithm for polynomials with real coefficients

NUMBER SYSTEM

Area of a triangle, Cross multiplication method

ALGEBRA

No Change

COORDINATE GEOMETRY

No Change

GEOMETRY

No Change

TRIGONOMETRY

Trigonometric ratios of complementary angles

MENSURATION

No Change

STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY

No Change

Download PDF of CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025

The CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus for 2024-2025 is divided into seven units with the following weightage:

Download PDF of CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025

Unit

Chapter

Topics Covered

Unit 1: Number Systems

Real Numbers

Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Euclid’s division lemma, irrational numbers, decimal representation of rational numbers

Unit 2: Algebra

 

 

 

Polynomials

Zeros of a polynomial, relationship between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials

Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

Graphical method of solution, algebraic methods (substitution, elimination, and cross-multiplication), applications

Quadratic Equations

Solutions of quadratic equations by factorization and quadratic formula, nature of roots

Arithmetic Progressions

Derivation of the nth term, sum of the first n terms, applications

Unit 3: Coordinate Geometry

Coordinate Geometry

Distance formula, section formula (internal division), area of a triangle

Unit 4: Geometry

 

 

Triangles

Similar triangles, criteria for similarity, areas of similar triangles, Pythagoras theorem

Circles

Tangents to a circle, number of tangents from a point on a circle

Constructions

Division of a line segment, construction of tangents to a circle

Unit 5: Trigonometry

 

 

Introduction to Trigonometry

Trigonometric ratios of an acute angle, relationships between ratios

Trigonometric Identities

Proof and applications of the identity sin²A + cos²A = 1, identities related to complementary angles

Heights and Distances

Simple problems on heights and distances using trigonometric ratios

Unit 6: Mensuration

 

Areas Related to Circles

Area of a sector and segment of a circle, areas of combinations of plane figures

Surface Areas and Volumes

Surface areas and volumes of combinations of any two of the following: cubes, cuboids, spheres, hemispheres, right circular cylinders/cones, frustum of a cone

Unit 7: Statistics and Probability

 

Statistics

Mean, median, mode of grouped data, cumulative frequency graph

Probability

Classical definition of probability, simple problems based on single events

CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam Pattern

The CBSE Class 10 Maths exam will consist of a theory paper of 80 marks and an internal assessment component of 20 marks. The theory paper will be divided into three sections:

 

CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam Pattern

Section

Typology of Questions

Total Marks

% Weightage (approx.)

1

Remembering and Understanding

43

54

2

Applying

19

24

3

Analyzing, Evaluating, and Creating

18

22

Total

80

100

 

Internal Assessment

The internal assessment component includes:

Component

Marks

Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment

10

Portfolio

05

Lab Practical

05

Total

20

CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025: Unit Wise Breakdown

The CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus for 2025 is structured into seven units, each with a specific weightage of marks. The theory paper will carry a weightage of 80 marks, while the internal assessment component will be marked out of 20. Here is the detailed breakdown of the unit-wise marks distribution for the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025:

Unit-Wise Marks Distribution:

Here is the class 10th Unit-Wise Marks Distribution listed below:

  1. Unit I: Number Systems - 6 marks

    • Topics include real numbers, Euclid's division lemma, and other related concepts.

  2. Unit II: Algebra - 20 marks

    • Topics include polynomials, linear equations, quadratic equations, and other algebraic concepts.

  3. Unit III: Coordinate Geometry - 6 marks

    • Topics include coordinate geometry, area of triangles, and other related concepts.

  4. Unit IV: Geometry - 15 marks

    • Topics include triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons, circles, and other geometric concepts.

  5. Unit V: Trigonometry - 12 marks

    • Topics include trigonometric ratios, identities, and applications.

  6. Unit VI: Mensuration - 10 marks

    • Topics include surface areas and volumes of various shapes.

  7. Unit VII: Statistics and Probability - 11 marks

    • Topics include statistical data, probability, and their applications.

Internal Assessment:

Here is the required class 10th Internal assessment marks listed below:

  • Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment (5+5) - 10 marks

  • Portfolio - 5 marks

  • Lab Practical (Lab activities to be done from the prescribed books) - 5 marks

Grand Total:

  • Theory: 80 marks

  • Internal Assessment: 20 marks

  • Grand Total: 100 marks

CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025 FAQs

Q1. What are the units covered in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025?

Ans: The CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025 is divided into seven units: Number Systems, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, and Statistics and Probability.

Q2. What are the major changes in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025?

Ans: The syllabus remains mostly unchanged from the previous year, with minor revisions in topics and emphasis on practical exercises and projects.

Q3. How much is the total marks for the CBSE Class 10 Maths exam?

Ans: The CBSE Class 10 Maths exam consists of a theory paper of 80 marks and an internal assessment component of 20 marks, making the total 100 marks.

Q4. What are the components of the internal assessment in CBSE Class 10 Maths?

Ans: The internal assessment includes pen-paper tests, various assessments, portfolios, and lab practicals, totaling 20 marks.

Q5. Where can I download the PDF of the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025?

Answer: The PDF of the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025 can be downloaded from the official CBSE website, cbseacademic.nic.in.

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