How to prepare the Biology Section for NEET 2024?
How to prepare Biology For NEET 2024: The NEET exam, conducted annually by the National Testing Agency (NTA), is the key to entering medical colleges in India. In this exam, Biology holds a significant role, with questions covering both Botany and Zoology. For those gearing up for NEET 2024, understanding how to tackle the Biology section is crucial.
This blog aims to simplify the process by providing insights from Biology experts, including the importance of each chapter, essential topics, and tips for daily study routines. By breaking down the complexity, this article aims to guide aspiring medical students on how to effectively prepare for the Biology section of the NEET 2024 exam.
NEET Biology Exam Pattern 2024
The table below helps aspirants find the NEET Biology Question Paper structure that they can expect in the NEET 2024 exam.
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NEET Biology Exam Pattern 2024 |
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Biology Sections |
Number of Questions |
Marking Scheme |
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Botany Section A |
35 |
140 |
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Botany Section B |
15 |
40 |
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Zoology Section A |
35 |
140 |
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Zoology Section B |
15 |
40 |
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Total |
100 (90 applicable for attempt) |
360 |
NEET Biology Chapter Wise Weightage 2024 For Class 11
The NEET Biology Syllabus of Class 11 consists of five main topics, further divided into 19 chapters. The table below details the weightage for each topic covered in the NEET Biology Syllabus from CBSE Class 11.
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NEET Biology Chapter-Wise Weightage 2024 for Class 11 |
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Topics |
Chapters |
Weightage |
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Diversity of Living World |
Chapter 1: The Living World |
14% |
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Chapter 2: Biological Classification |
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Chapter-3: Plant Kingdom |
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Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom |
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Structural Organization in Plants and Animals |
Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants |
5% |
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Chapter 6: Anatomy of Flowering Plants |
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Chapter 7: Structural Organisation in Animals |
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Cell: Structure and Function |
Chapter 8: Cell-The Unit of Life |
9% |
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Chapter 9: Biomolecules |
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Chapter 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division |
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Plant Physiology |
Chapter 11: Transport in Plants |
6% |
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Chapter 12: Mineral Nutrition |
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Chapter 13: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants |
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Chapter 14: Respiration in Plants |
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Chapter 15: Plant - Growth and Development |
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Human Physiology |
Chapter 16: Digestion and Absorption |
20% |
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Chapter 17: Breathing and Exchange of Gases |
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Chapter 18: Body Fluids and Circulation |
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Chapter 19: Excretory Products and Their Elimination |
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Chapter 20: Locomotion and Movement |
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Chapter 21: Neural Control and Coordination |
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Chapter 22: Chemical Coordination and Integration |
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NEET Biology Syllabus 2024 (Class 12)
The NEET Biology Syllabus of Class 12 consists of five main topics, further divided into 16 chapters. The table below provides a weightage for each topic covered in the NEET Biology Syllabus from CBSE Class 12.
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NEET Biology Chapter-Wise Weightage 2024 For Class 12 |
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Topics |
Chapters |
|
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Reproduction |
Chapter 1: Reproduction in Organisms |
9% |
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Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants |
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Chapter 3: Human Reproduction |
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Chapter 4: Reproductive Health |
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Genetics and Evolution |
Chapter 5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation |
18% |
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Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance |
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Chapter-7: Evolution |
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Biology and Human Welfare |
Chapter 8: Human Health and Diseases |
9% |
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Chapter 9: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production |
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Chapter 10: Microbes in Human Welfare |
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Biotechnology and its applications |
Chapter-11: Biotechnology - Principles and Processes |
4% |
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Chapter 12: Biotechnology and its Application |
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Ecology and environment
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Chapter 13: Organisms and Populations |
6% |
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Chapter 14: Ecosystem |
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Chapter 15: Biodiversity and Its Conservation |
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Chapter 16: Environmental Issues |
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Tips to Prepare Biology Section for NEET 2024
Preparing for the Biology section of NEET 2024 is a challenging yet crucial task that requires a strategic and disciplined approach. Toppers and experts have shared valuable tips to help aspirants navigate through the extensive syllabus and enhance their performance in the examination.
Divide and Rule:
Understanding the distribution of questions between Class 11 and Class 12 syllabi is essential for adequate preparation. Approximately 45% of the questions in the NEET Biology section are derived from Class 11, while the remaining 55% are from Class 12. This information is pivotal for creating a well-structured study timetable that ensures balanced coverage of both classes.
Types of Questions:
NEET Biology questions can be categorised into three types: NCERT-based, directly from previous years' question papers, and modified questions. Acknowledging these categories helps aspirants tailor their preparation strategies. While NCERT-based questions require a thorough understanding of the textbook, solving previous years' papers aids in tackling recurring questions. Modified questions, on the other hand, demand a deeper application of knowledge and critical thinking.
Importance of Notes:
Given the vastness of the Biology syllabus, creating and maintaining personalized notes becomes crucial. Notes serve as concise review materials during the revision phase. Aspirants must craft their notes, focusing on key concepts, formulae, and essential details. This not only aids in retention but also saves time during the revision process.
Preparation Strategy:
The preparation strategy involves a systematic approach to each chapter. Initiating with a careful reading of the NCERT book for conceptual clarity is the first step. During the second reading, candidates can mark important lines and points. Subsequently, referring to supplementary materials for NEET preparation becomes essential. Aspirants are encouraged to take notes directly in their NCERT book, making revisions more efficient and targeted.
Solving NEET Biology Previous Years' Papers:
To gauge the exam pattern and question types, solving the question papers of the past 10 years is imperative. This practice allows aspirants to identify recurring question patterns and familiarize themselves with the structure of the exam. Additionally, solving question papers from AIIMS and JIPMER exams provides a holistic preparation approach.
Study Timetable
A well-structured study timetable is crucial for adequate preparation. The suggested timetable includes waking up at a reasonable time, incorporating study sessions with breaks, engaging in physical exercise, and ensuring sufficient rest. A balanced routine helps maintain focus and energy levels throughout the day, promoting optimal learning.
Memorization Techniques
Effective memorisation involves focused revision and targeted practice. Avoiding multiple sources and revising the NCERT Biology textbook extensively is emphasised. Thorough coverage of topics like human physiology, plant physiology, reproduction, genetics, and ecology is recommended. Regularly practising questions and attempting mock tests contribute to improving question-solving speed.
Innovative Study Methods
Innovative study methods add variety to the preparation process. Utilizing online resources to fill learning gaps, incorporating diagrams for visual aids and regular revision, and even integrating calming background music during study sessions are encouraged. Physical exercise is also suggested to maintain overall well-being and enhance concentration.
Study Material
While NCERT remains the primary source, additional reference books can provide a more comprehensive understanding of concepts. Here is the list of a few additional reference books candidates should refer to master their Biology Syllabus:
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Trueman's Biology Vol 1 and 2
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Objective Biology by Dinesh
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Objective Biology by Ansari
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Pradeep Publication's Biology
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Biology by GR Bathla Publications
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SC Verma Biology
Apart from the above-discussed highly recommended NEET 2024 books, candidates should visit the PW Store. Here, they will find a range of NEET 2024 books catering to diverse learning preferences and offering specialised guides, practice question banks, and strategic resources for comprehensive exam preparation.
Regular Revision
Due to the theoretical nature of Biology, regular revision is paramount for retention. Aspirants are advised to revise the entire syllabus 4 to 5 times. Creating a revision plan ensures coverage of both Class 11 and Class 12 topics, reinforcing conceptual understanding and improving recall during the exam.
NEET Botany Preparation Tips 2023
Understand Weightage: Know the weightage of Botany topics. Focus more on high-weightage areas like Genetics and Biotechnology (24%), Ecology (16%), and Plant Physiology (13%).
Study Material: Utilize NCERT Biology books for Classes 11 and 12 to build a strong foundation. Supplement your study with additional reference books.
Target Weak Areas: As Botany can be complex, identify and improve weaker areas. Use video lectures for better understanding.
Mock Tests: Enhance accuracy and speed by regularly taking mock tests for Botany.
NEET Zoology Section Preparation Tips:
Topic Weightage Awareness: Be aware of the weightage of Zoology topics. Prioritise high-weightage areas such as Human Physiology (45%) and Human Reproduction (18%), then move to lesser-weighted topics.
Study Materials: Strengthen Zoology knowledge using NCERT Biology books for Classes 11 and 12. Complement your learning with additional reference books.
Online Learning: Employ online learning methods for weaker Zoology topics to enhance understanding.
Mock Tests for Practice: Regularly take mock tests to increase practice and readiness for the Zoology section.
NEET Biology 2024 Important Topics
To excel in NEET Biology, understanding key topics is vital. Rather than covering every chapter uniformly, prioritise areas with a higher frequency of questions for efficient preparation. The compilation categorises chapters into "normal," "low," and "critical" sections based on the balance between content and questions in previous NEET papers.
The "normal" section maintains equilibrium, the "low" section has a more immense syllabus with fewer questions, and the "critical" section has fewer details but more questions.
While this serves as a general guide for study order, it's essential to cover every chapter under these headings for a thorough grasp of the syllabus and optimal exam readiness.
Here is the list of a few critical NEET Biology topics candidates should highly prioritised:
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NEET Biology 2024 Important Topics |
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High Priority |
Moderate Priority |
Low Priority |
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Human Physiology |
Biology in Human Welfare |
Plant Kingdon |
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Biotechnology |
Living World |
Animal Kingdom |
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Reproduction, |
Structural Organizations in Plant and Animal |
Plant Physiology |
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Ecology |
Biological Classification |
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Genetic and Evolution |
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Cell Biology |
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How to prepare the Biology Section for NEET 2024 FAQs
Q1. Is Biology a compulsory subject for NEET 2024?
Ans: Yes, Biology is a compulsory subject for NEET, and candidates must have studied it in Class 12 to be eligible.
Q2. How many questions should a candidate attempt in the NEET 2024 Biology paper?
Ans: Candidates need to attempt 90 out of the 100 questions asked in the NEET Biology paper.
Q3. Are NCERT books sufficient for NEET Biology preparation?
Ans: While NCERT Biology books are essential, additional resources are recommended for comprehensive NEET preparation.
Q4. What percentage of NEET questions are typically from the Biology section?
Ans: Around 50% of the NEET question paper comprises Biology questions.
Q5. What makes NEET Biology comparatively easier than Physics and Chemistry?
Ans: NEET Biology is considered easier due to its more factual and straightforward nature compared to the conceptual challenges posed by Physics and Chemistry.
Q6. How should candidates approach diagram memorisation for NEET Biology?
Ans: Focus on regular practice and repetition to memorise diagrams for NEET Biology, as visual recall is crucial for certain questions.
Q7. What is the recommended strategy for NEET Biology preparation in one month?
Ans: Prioritize solving mock tests and previous years' papers, create concise notes, and allocate time for revision, starting with stronger topics before addressing weaker areas.
